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Changes in soil ergosterol content, glomalin-related soil protein, and phospholipid fatty acid profile as affected by long-term organic and chemical fertilization practices in Mediterranean Turkey

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Abstract
The present study examines the effects of different fertilization treatments (chemical fertilization, farmyard manure, plant compost, and mycorrhiza-inoculated compost) on the soil fungi under a crop rotation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) in a long-term field experiment established in Mediterranean Turkey in 1996. Soil samples were collected in May, August, and October 2009. Soil pH, organic carbon, plant-available nitrogen and phosphorus, mycorrhizal colonization, and a series of biochemical markers (phospholipid and neutral lipid fatty acid [PLFA and NLFA] profiles, soil ergosterol content, and glomalin related soil protein [GRSP] as indicators of abundance of bacteria, saprotrophic, and arbuscular mycorrhizal [AM] fungi) were assessed. No significant difference was observed in soil organic C and plant available N in relation to long-term fertilization treatments, but plant available P in soil changed significantly in relation to the fertilization treatment used and the sampling season (between 11.5–33.8 mg · kg−1 in spring, 10.4–28.6 mg · kg−1 in summer, and 10.5–33.2 mg · kg−1 in autumn). Mycorrhizal colonization patterns were similar for both plants. However, mycorrhiza-inoculated compost treatment exhibited higher root colonization (77.3%) over control (16.3%), chemical fertilization (10.0%), farmyard manure (19.3%), and plant compost (20.0%). No statistically significant change was observed in ergosterol content. The effect of long-term organic treatments on soil PLFA structure was statistically prominent; whereas seasonality only affected bacterial PLFAs. Organic fertilization increased GRSP (mean annual ranging from 0.91 to 2.46 mg · g−1 total GRSP) but long-term annual mycorrhizal inoculation had no significant effect on the soil GRSP pool.
Keywords
NUTRIENT-UPTAKE, CARBON, CROP-ROTATION, COMPOST ADDITION, ENZYME-ACTIVITIES, AGGREGATE STABILITY, AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT, MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES, CORN-SOYBEAN ROTATION, arbuscular mycorrhiza, ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI, ergosterol, soil fungi, glomalin, organic fertilization, phospholipid fatty acids

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MLA
Turgay, Oğuz Can, et al. “Changes in Soil Ergosterol Content, Glomalin-Related Soil Protein, and Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile as Affected by Long-Term Organic and Chemical Fertilization Practices in Mediterranean Turkey.” ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT, vol. 29, no. 2, 2015, pp. 180–98, doi:10.1080/15324982.2014.944246.
APA
Turgay, O. C., Buchan, D., Moeskops, B., De Gusseme, B., Ortaş, İ., & De Neve, S. (2015). Changes in soil ergosterol content, glomalin-related soil protein, and phospholipid fatty acid profile as affected by long-term organic and chemical fertilization practices in Mediterranean Turkey. ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT, 29(2), 180–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2014.944246
Chicago author-date
Turgay, Oğuz Can, David Buchan, Bram Moeskops, Bart De Gusseme, İbrahim Ortaş, and Stefaan De Neve. 2015. “Changes in Soil Ergosterol Content, Glomalin-Related Soil Protein, and Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile as Affected by Long-Term Organic and Chemical Fertilization Practices in Mediterranean Turkey.” ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT 29 (2): 180–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2014.944246.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Turgay, Oğuz Can, David Buchan, Bram Moeskops, Bart De Gusseme, İbrahim Ortaş, and Stefaan De Neve. 2015. “Changes in Soil Ergosterol Content, Glomalin-Related Soil Protein, and Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile as Affected by Long-Term Organic and Chemical Fertilization Practices in Mediterranean Turkey.” ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT 29 (2): 180–198. doi:10.1080/15324982.2014.944246.
Vancouver
1.
Turgay OC, Buchan D, Moeskops B, De Gusseme B, Ortaş İ, De Neve S. Changes in soil ergosterol content, glomalin-related soil protein, and phospholipid fatty acid profile as affected by long-term organic and chemical fertilization practices in Mediterranean Turkey. ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT. 2015;29(2):180–98.
IEEE
[1]
O. C. Turgay, D. Buchan, B. Moeskops, B. De Gusseme, İ. Ortaş, and S. De Neve, “Changes in soil ergosterol content, glomalin-related soil protein, and phospholipid fatty acid profile as affected by long-term organic and chemical fertilization practices in Mediterranean Turkey,” ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 180–198, 2015.
@article{5781434,
  abstract     = {{The present study examines the effects of different fertilization treatments (chemical fertilization, farmyard manure, plant compost, and mycorrhiza-inoculated compost) on the soil fungi under a crop rotation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) in a long-term field experiment established in Mediterranean Turkey in 1996. Soil samples were collected in May, August, and October 2009. Soil pH, organic carbon, plant-available nitrogen and phosphorus, mycorrhizal colonization, and a series of biochemical markers (phospholipid and neutral lipid fatty acid [PLFA and NLFA] profiles, soil ergosterol content, and glomalin related soil protein [GRSP] as indicators of abundance of bacteria, saprotrophic, and arbuscular mycorrhizal [AM] fungi) were assessed. No significant difference was observed in soil organic C and plant available N in relation to long-term fertilization treatments, but plant available P in soil changed significantly in relation to the fertilization treatment used and the sampling season (between 11.5–33.8 mg · kg−1 in spring, 10.4–28.6 mg · kg−1 in summer, and 10.5–33.2 mg · kg−1 in autumn). Mycorrhizal colonization patterns were similar for both plants. However, mycorrhiza-inoculated compost treatment exhibited higher root colonization (77.3%) over control (16.3%), chemical fertilization (10.0%), farmyard manure (19.3%), and plant compost (20.0%). No statistically significant change was observed in ergosterol content. The effect of long-term organic treatments on soil PLFA structure was statistically prominent; whereas seasonality only affected bacterial PLFAs. Organic fertilization increased GRSP (mean annual ranging from 0.91 to 2.46 mg · g−1 total GRSP) but long-term annual mycorrhizal inoculation had no significant effect on the soil GRSP pool.}},
  author       = {{Turgay, Oğuz Can and Buchan, David and Moeskops, Bram and De Gusseme, Bart and Ortaş, İbrahim and De Neve, Stefaan}},
  issn         = {{1532-4982}},
  journal      = {{ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT}},
  keywords     = {{NUTRIENT-UPTAKE,CARBON,CROP-ROTATION,COMPOST ADDITION,ENZYME-ACTIVITIES,AGGREGATE STABILITY,AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT,MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES,CORN-SOYBEAN ROTATION,arbuscular mycorrhiza,ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI,ergosterol,soil fungi,glomalin,organic fertilization,phospholipid fatty acids}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{180--198}},
  title        = {{Changes in soil ergosterol content, glomalin-related soil protein, and phospholipid fatty acid profile as affected by long-term organic and chemical fertilization practices in Mediterranean Turkey}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2014.944246}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

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