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Hippocampal deep brain stimulation reduces glucose utilization in the healthy rat brain

Nathalie Van Den Berge (UGent) , Vincent Keereman (UGent) , Christian Vanhove (UGent) , Bregt Van Nieuwenhuyse (UGent) , Pieter van Mierlo (UGent) , Robrecht Raedt (UGent) , Kristl Vonck (UGent) , Paul Boon (UGent) and Roel Van Holen (UGent)
(2015) MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY. 17(3). p.373-383
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Abstract
The effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) have been studied primarily by cellular studies, which lack the ability to elucidate DBS-related responses on a whole-brain scale. 2-Deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-d-glucose positron emission tomography ([F-18]FDG-PET) reflects changes in neural activity throughout the entire brain volume. The aim of this study was to investigate the whole-brain effect of DBS on the glucose utilization in healthy rats. Seven rats were implanted with a DBS electrode in the right hippocampus and injected with [F-18]FDG to measure the glucose metabolism during DBS. Analysis reveals significant DBS-induced decreases in the glucose metabolism in the bilateral hippocampus and other limbic structures. This study demonstrates that DBS exhibits not only a local effect around the electrode tip but also in other limbic regions. [F-18]FDG-PET studies have the potential to provide better insight into the mechanism of action of DBS by simultaneously observing activity at multiple sites in the brain.
Keywords
Deep brain stimulation, Hippocampus, [F-18]FDG-PET, Healthy rat brain, SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS STIMULATION, OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER, HIGH-FREQUENCY STIMULATION, TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY, ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION, PARKINSONS-DISEASE, ENERGY-METABOLISM, NETWORK MODULATION, SEIZURES, PET

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MLA
Van Den Berge, Nathalie, et al. “Hippocampal Deep Brain Stimulation Reduces Glucose Utilization in the Healthy Rat Brain.” MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY, vol. 17, no. 3, 2015, pp. 373–83, doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0801-9.
APA
Van Den Berge, N., Keereman, V., Vanhove, C., Van Nieuwenhuyse, B., van Mierlo, P., Raedt, R., … Van Holen, R. (2015). Hippocampal deep brain stimulation reduces glucose utilization in the healthy rat brain. MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY, 17(3), 373–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-014-0801-9
Chicago author-date
Van Den Berge, Nathalie, Vincent Keereman, Christian Vanhove, Bregt Van Nieuwenhuyse, Pieter van Mierlo, Robrecht Raedt, Kristl Vonck, Paul Boon, and Roel Van Holen. 2015. “Hippocampal Deep Brain Stimulation Reduces Glucose Utilization in the Healthy Rat Brain.” MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY 17 (3): 373–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-014-0801-9.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Van Den Berge, Nathalie, Vincent Keereman, Christian Vanhove, Bregt Van Nieuwenhuyse, Pieter van Mierlo, Robrecht Raedt, Kristl Vonck, Paul Boon, and Roel Van Holen. 2015. “Hippocampal Deep Brain Stimulation Reduces Glucose Utilization in the Healthy Rat Brain.” MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY 17 (3): 373–383. doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0801-9.
Vancouver
1.
Van Den Berge N, Keereman V, Vanhove C, Van Nieuwenhuyse B, van Mierlo P, Raedt R, et al. Hippocampal deep brain stimulation reduces glucose utilization in the healthy rat brain. MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY. 2015;17(3):373–83.
IEEE
[1]
N. Van Den Berge et al., “Hippocampal deep brain stimulation reduces glucose utilization in the healthy rat brain,” MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 373–383, 2015.
@article{5752239,
  abstract     = {{The effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) have been studied primarily by cellular studies, which lack the ability to elucidate DBS-related responses on a whole-brain scale. 2-Deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-d-glucose positron emission tomography ([F-18]FDG-PET) reflects changes in neural activity throughout the entire brain volume. The aim of this study was to investigate the whole-brain effect of DBS on the glucose utilization in healthy rats. 
Seven rats were implanted with a DBS electrode in the right hippocampus and injected with [F-18]FDG to measure the glucose metabolism during DBS. 
Analysis reveals significant DBS-induced decreases in the glucose metabolism in the bilateral hippocampus and other limbic structures. 
This study demonstrates that DBS exhibits not only a local effect around the electrode tip but also in other limbic regions. [F-18]FDG-PET studies have the potential to provide better insight into the mechanism of action of DBS by simultaneously observing activity at multiple sites in the brain.}},
  author       = {{Van Den Berge, Nathalie and Keereman, Vincent and Vanhove, Christian and Van Nieuwenhuyse, Bregt and van Mierlo, Pieter and Raedt, Robrecht and Vonck, Kristl and Boon, Paul and Van Holen, Roel}},
  issn         = {{1536-1632}},
  journal      = {{MOLECULAR IMAGING AND BIOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{Deep brain stimulation,Hippocampus,[F-18]FDG-PET,Healthy rat brain,SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS STIMULATION,OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER,HIGH-FREQUENCY STIMULATION,TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY,ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION,PARKINSONS-DISEASE,ENERGY-METABOLISM,NETWORK MODULATION,SEIZURES,PET}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{373--383}},
  title        = {{Hippocampal deep brain stimulation reduces glucose utilization in the healthy rat brain}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-014-0801-9}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

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