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Aspectual choice and the presentation of narrative: an application to Herodotus' histories

Klaas Bentein (UGent)
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Abstract
In this article, I analyze how aspectual choice contributes to the presentation of Herodotus’ narrative. I argue that the choice for the imperfect versus the aorist tense for foregrounded events brings about a ‘perspectival effect’ (de Jong van den Berg 2000): while the aorist conveys an ‘external’ perspective, the imperfect suggests an ‘internal’ perspective of a character witnessing the events. I show that such an internal perspective is particularly often adopted at dramatic moments (e.g. battle-scenes, natural disasters, human suffering), thus supporting the thematics of the story. This ‘interpersonal’ dimension of aspectual choice is framed within a larger aspectual model, which furthermore recognizes an ‘ideational’ and a ‘textual’ dimension. I conclude the article by comparing my own approach to that of Bakker (1997), who under the heading of ‘narrative modes’ came to similar findings with regard to Thucydides.
Keywords
METAPHOR, GREEK, aspect, external/internal perspective, narrative strategy, Herodotus

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Bentein, Klaas. “Aspectual Choice and the Presentation of Narrative: An Application to Herodotus’ Histories.” GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE, vol. 92, 2016, pp. 24–55.
APA
Bentein, K. (2016). Aspectual choice and the presentation of narrative: an application to Herodotus’ histories. GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE, 92, 24–55.
Chicago author-date
Bentein, Klaas. 2016. “Aspectual Choice and the Presentation of Narrative: An Application to Herodotus’ Histories.” GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE 92: 24–55.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Bentein, Klaas. 2016. “Aspectual Choice and the Presentation of Narrative: An Application to Herodotus’ Histories.” GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE 92: 24–55.
Vancouver
1.
Bentein K. Aspectual choice and the presentation of narrative: an application to Herodotus’ histories. GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE. 2016;92:24–55.
IEEE
[1]
K. Bentein, “Aspectual choice and the presentation of narrative: an application to Herodotus’ histories,” GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE, vol. 92, pp. 24–55, 2016.
@article{5707557,
  abstract     = {{In this article, I analyze how aspectual choice contributes to the presentation of Herodotus’ narrative. I argue that the choice for the imperfect versus the aorist tense for foregrounded events brings about a ‘perspectival effect’ (de Jong van den Berg 2000): while the aorist conveys an ‘external’ perspective, the imperfect suggests an ‘internal’ perspective of a character witnessing the events. I show that such an internal perspective is particularly often adopted at dramatic moments (e.g. battle-scenes, natural disasters, human suffering), thus supporting the thematics of the story. This ‘interpersonal’ dimension of aspectual choice is framed within a larger aspectual model, which furthermore recognizes an ‘ideational’ and a ‘textual’ dimension. I conclude the article by comparing my own approach to that of Bakker (1997), who under the heading of ‘narrative modes’ came to similar findings with regard to Thucydides.}},
  author       = {{Bentein, Klaas}},
  issn         = {{0017-1298}},
  journal      = {{GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE}},
  keywords     = {{METAPHOR,GREEK,aspect,external/internal perspective,narrative strategy,Herodotus}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{24--55}},
  title        = {{Aspectual choice and the presentation of narrative: an application to Herodotus' histories}},
  volume       = {{92}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}

Web of Science
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