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Experimental and numerical study on axial crushing behaviour of pultruded composite tubes

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Abstract
An extensive experimental investigation was carried out to study the energy absorbing characteristics and progressive deformation behavior of unidirectional pultruded composite tubes subjected to an axial impact load. Pultruded square and circular profiles with glass-polyester and glass-vinylester combinations were used to study the specific energy absorption characteristics. Two types of triggering profiles were incorporated to investigate the effect of triggering on energy absorption. All the above combinations were investigated for three impact velocities. The effects of geometry profile, triggering and strain rate on energy absorption of composite tubes were studied in detail. A numerical simulation using finite element method was carried out to assess the energy absorption capability of composite tubes. To model the delamination between the composite plies, a new approach was adopted using cohesive elements. The progressive failure modes and crushing characteristics of the composite tubes are presented. From these studies, the composite tubes can be considered as energy absorbing members for impact applications.
Keywords
strain rate, triggering, cohesive element., progressive failure, Specific energy absorption

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MLA
Palanivelu, Sivakumar, et al. “Experimental and Numerical Study on Axial Crushing Behaviour of Pultruded Composite Tubes.” Composite Materials, 13th European Conference, Proceedings, European Society of Composite Materials (ESCM), 2008.
APA
Palanivelu, S., Verhelst, R., Van Paepegem, W., Degrieck, J., Kakogiannis, D., Van Hemelrijck, D., … Vantomme, J. (2008). Experimental and numerical study on axial crushing behaviour of pultruded composite tubes. Composite Materials, 13th European Conference, Proceedings. Presented at the 13th European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM-13), Stockholm, Sweden.
Chicago author-date
Palanivelu, Sivakumar, Rudy Verhelst, Wim Van Paepegem, Joris Degrieck, Dimitrios Kakogiannis, Danny Van Hemelrijck, Jan Wastiels, Kathleen De Wolf, and John Vantomme. 2008. “Experimental and Numerical Study on Axial Crushing Behaviour of Pultruded Composite Tubes.” In Composite Materials, 13th European Conference, Proceedings. European Society of Composite Materials (ESCM).
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Palanivelu, Sivakumar, Rudy Verhelst, Wim Van Paepegem, Joris Degrieck, Dimitrios Kakogiannis, Danny Van Hemelrijck, Jan Wastiels, Kathleen De Wolf, and John Vantomme. 2008. “Experimental and Numerical Study on Axial Crushing Behaviour of Pultruded Composite Tubes.” In Composite Materials, 13th European Conference, Proceedings. European Society of Composite Materials (ESCM).
Vancouver
1.
Palanivelu S, Verhelst R, Van Paepegem W, Degrieck J, Kakogiannis D, Van Hemelrijck D, et al. Experimental and numerical study on axial crushing behaviour of pultruded composite tubes. In: Composite Materials, 13th European conference, Proceedings. European Society of Composite Materials (ESCM); 2008.
IEEE
[1]
S. Palanivelu et al., “Experimental and numerical study on axial crushing behaviour of pultruded composite tubes,” in Composite Materials, 13th European conference, Proceedings, Stockholm, Sweden, 2008.
@inproceedings{480805,
  abstract     = {{An extensive experimental investigation was carried out to study the energy absorbing characteristics and progressive deformation behavior of unidirectional pultruded composite tubes subjected to an axial impact load. Pultruded square and circular profiles with glass-polyester and glass-vinylester combinations were used to study the specific energy absorption characteristics. Two types of triggering profiles were incorporated to investigate the effect of triggering on energy absorption. All the above combinations were investigated for three impact velocities. The effects of geometry profile, triggering and strain rate on energy absorption of composite tubes were studied in detail. A numerical simulation using finite element method was carried out to assess the energy absorption capability of composite tubes. To model the delamination between the composite plies, a new approach was adopted using cohesive elements. The progressive failure modes and crushing characteristics of the composite tubes are presented. From these studies, the composite tubes can be considered as energy absorbing members for impact applications.}},
  author       = {{Palanivelu, Sivakumar and Verhelst, Rudy and Van Paepegem, Wim and Degrieck, Joris and Kakogiannis, Dimitrios and Van Hemelrijck, Danny and Wastiels, Jan and De Wolf, Kathleen and Vantomme, John}},
  booktitle    = {{Composite Materials, 13th European conference, Proceedings}},
  keywords     = {{strain rate,triggering,cohesive element.,progressive failure,Specific energy absorption}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Stockholm, Sweden}},
  pages        = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{European Society of Composite Materials (ESCM)}},
  title        = {{Experimental and numerical study on axial crushing behaviour of pultruded composite tubes}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}