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The impact of persuasive messages on IAT performance is moderated by source attractiveness and likeability

Colin Smith (UGent) and Jan De Houwer (UGent)
(2014) SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. 45(6). p.437-448
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Abstract
In two studies, participants read persuasive messages introduced by an attractive (Study 1) or likeable (Study 2) source before completing measures of implicit and explicit evaluations. The persuasive messages were in favor of an unfamiliar brand of facial soap (Study 1) and the implementation of comprehensive examinations at the participants' university (Study 2). Results showed that persuasive messages had a stronger impact on an Implicit Association Test when the source was high in attractiveness or likeability (Study 1 and Study 2); responses on an Affect Misattribution Procedure, though in the predicted direction, were not significantly impacted by a source high in likeability (Study 2). These findings parallel those of numerous studies that, however, have looked almost exclusively at persuasion of explicit evaluations. They confirm that implicit evaluations can be changed through direct persuasive appeals and provide new information about the conditions under which persuasion of implicit evaluations can be found.
Keywords
MATCH-UP HYPOTHESIS, IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST, EXPLICIT ATTITUDES, PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS, SOURCE CREDIBILITY, APPROACH BEHAVIORS, SELF-ESTEEM, INFORMATION, MODEL, MALLEABILITY, implicit social cognition, persuasion, Implicit Association Test, attitudes

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MLA
Smith, Colin, and Jan De Houwer. “The Impact of Persuasive Messages on IAT Performance Is Moderated by Source Attractiveness and Likeability.” SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 45, no. 6, 2014, pp. 437–48, doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000208.
APA
Smith, C., & De Houwer, J. (2014). The impact of persuasive messages on IAT performance is moderated by source attractiveness and likeability. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 45(6), 437–448. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000208
Chicago author-date
Smith, Colin, and Jan De Houwer. 2014. “The Impact of Persuasive Messages on IAT Performance Is Moderated by Source Attractiveness and Likeability.” SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 45 (6): 437–48. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000208.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Smith, Colin, and Jan De Houwer. 2014. “The Impact of Persuasive Messages on IAT Performance Is Moderated by Source Attractiveness and Likeability.” SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 45 (6): 437–448. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000208.
Vancouver
1.
Smith C, De Houwer J. The impact of persuasive messages on IAT performance is moderated by source attractiveness and likeability. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. 2014;45(6):437–48.
IEEE
[1]
C. Smith and J. De Houwer, “The impact of persuasive messages on IAT performance is moderated by source attractiveness and likeability,” SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 437–448, 2014.
@article{4365077,
  abstract     = {{In two studies, participants read persuasive messages introduced by an attractive (Study 1) or likeable (Study 2) source before completing measures of implicit and explicit evaluations. The persuasive messages were in favor of an unfamiliar brand of facial soap (Study 1) and the implementation of comprehensive examinations at the participants' university (Study 2). Results showed that persuasive messages had a stronger impact on an Implicit Association Test when the source was high in attractiveness or likeability (Study 1 and Study 2); responses on an Affect Misattribution Procedure, though in the predicted direction, were not significantly impacted by a source high in likeability (Study 2). These findings parallel those of numerous studies that, however, have looked almost exclusively at persuasion of explicit evaluations. They confirm that implicit evaluations can be changed through direct persuasive appeals and provide new information about the conditions under which persuasion of implicit evaluations can be found.}},
  author       = {{Smith, Colin and De Houwer, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1864-9335}},
  journal      = {{SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{MATCH-UP HYPOTHESIS,IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST,EXPLICIT ATTITUDES,PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS,SOURCE CREDIBILITY,APPROACH BEHAVIORS,SELF-ESTEEM,INFORMATION,MODEL,MALLEABILITY,implicit social cognition,persuasion,Implicit Association Test,attitudes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{437--448}},
  title        = {{The impact of persuasive messages on IAT performance is moderated by source attractiveness and likeability}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000208}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

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