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The Arabidopsis SIAMESE-RELATED cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors SMR5 and SMR7 regulate the DNA damage checkpoint in response to reactive oxygen species

(2014) PLANT CELL. 26(1). p.296-309
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Abstract
Whereas our knowledge about the diverse pathways aiding DNA repair upon genome damage is steadily increasing, little is known about the molecular players that adjust the plant cell cycle in response to DNA stress. By a meta-analysis of DNA stress microarray data sets, three family members of the SIAMESE/SIAMESE-RELATED (SIM/SMR) class of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors were discovered that react strongly to genotoxicity. Transcriptional reporter constructs corroborated specific and strong activation of the three SIM/SMR genes in the meristems upon DNA stress, whereas overexpression analysis confirmed their cell cycle inhibitory potential. In agreement with being checkpoint regulators, SMR5 and SMR7 knockout plants displayed an impaired checkpoint in leaf cells upon treatment with the replication inhibitory drug hydroxyurea (HU). Surprisingly, HU-induced SMR5/SMR7 expression depends on ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA MUTATED (ATM) and SUPPRESSOR OF GAMMA RESPONSE1, rather than on the anticipated replication stress-activated ATM AND RAD3-RELATED kinase. This apparent discrepancy was explained by demonstrating that, in addition to its effect on replication, HU triggers the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS-dependent transcriptional activation of the SMR genes was confirmed by different ROS-inducing conditions, including high-light treatment. We conclude that the identified SMR genes are part of a signaling cascade that induces a cell cycle checkpoint in response to ROS-induced DNA damage.
Keywords
CULTURED RICE CELLS, PLANT-CELL CYCLE, OXIDATIVE STRESS, IONIZING-RADIATION, REPLICATION STRESS, ROOT DEVELOPMENT, GENE-EXPRESSION, THALIANA, ATM, GROWTH

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Citation

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MLA
Yi, Dalong, et al. “The Arabidopsis SIAMESE-RELATED Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors SMR5 and SMR7 Regulate the DNA Damage Checkpoint in Response to Reactive Oxygen Species.” PLANT CELL, vol. 26, no. 1, 2014, pp. 296–309, doi:10.1105/tpc.113.118943.
APA
Yi, D., Lessa Alvim Kamei, C., Cools, T., Vanderauwera, S., Takahashi, N., Okushima, Y., … De Veylder, L. (2014). The Arabidopsis SIAMESE-RELATED cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors SMR5 and SMR7 regulate the DNA damage checkpoint in response to reactive oxygen species. PLANT CELL, 26(1), 296–309. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.113.118943
Chicago author-date
Yi, Dalong, Claire Lessa Alvim Kamei, Toon Cools, Sandy Vanderauwera, Naoki Takahashi, Yoko Okushima, Thomas Eekhout, et al. 2014. “The Arabidopsis SIAMESE-RELATED Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors SMR5 and SMR7 Regulate the DNA Damage Checkpoint in Response to Reactive Oxygen Species.” PLANT CELL 26 (1): 296–309. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.113.118943.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Yi, Dalong, Claire Lessa Alvim Kamei, Toon Cools, Sandy Vanderauwera, Naoki Takahashi, Yoko Okushima, Thomas Eekhout, Kaoru Okamoto Yoshiyama, John Larkin, Hilde Van Den Daele, Phillip Conklin, Anne Britt, Masaaki Umeda, and Lieven De Veylder. 2014. “The Arabidopsis SIAMESE-RELATED Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors SMR5 and SMR7 Regulate the DNA Damage Checkpoint in Response to Reactive Oxygen Species.” PLANT CELL 26 (1): 296–309. doi:10.1105/tpc.113.118943.
Vancouver
1.
Yi D, Lessa Alvim Kamei C, Cools T, Vanderauwera S, Takahashi N, Okushima Y, et al. The Arabidopsis SIAMESE-RELATED cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors SMR5 and SMR7 regulate the DNA damage checkpoint in response to reactive oxygen species. PLANT CELL. 2014;26(1):296–309.
IEEE
[1]
D. Yi et al., “The Arabidopsis SIAMESE-RELATED cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors SMR5 and SMR7 regulate the DNA damage checkpoint in response to reactive oxygen species,” PLANT CELL, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 296–309, 2014.
@article{4354922,
  abstract     = {{Whereas our knowledge about the diverse pathways aiding DNA repair upon genome damage is steadily increasing, little is known about the molecular players that adjust the plant cell cycle in response to DNA stress. By a meta-analysis of DNA stress microarray data sets, three family members of the SIAMESE/SIAMESE-RELATED (SIM/SMR) class of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors were discovered that react strongly to genotoxicity. Transcriptional reporter constructs corroborated specific and strong activation of the three SIM/SMR genes in the meristems upon DNA stress, whereas overexpression analysis confirmed their cell cycle inhibitory potential. In agreement with being checkpoint regulators, SMR5 and SMR7 knockout plants displayed an impaired checkpoint in leaf cells upon treatment with the replication inhibitory drug hydroxyurea (HU). Surprisingly, HU-induced SMR5/SMR7 expression depends on ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA MUTATED (ATM) and SUPPRESSOR OF GAMMA RESPONSE1, rather than on the anticipated replication stress-activated ATM AND RAD3-RELATED kinase. This apparent discrepancy was explained by demonstrating that, in addition to its effect on replication, HU triggers the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS-dependent transcriptional activation of the SMR genes was confirmed by different ROS-inducing conditions, including high-light treatment. We conclude that the identified SMR genes are part of a signaling cascade that induces a cell cycle checkpoint in response to ROS-induced DNA damage.}},
  author       = {{Yi, Dalong and Lessa Alvim Kamei, Claire and Cools, Toon and Vanderauwera, Sandy and Takahashi, Naoki and Okushima, Yoko and Eekhout, Thomas and Yoshiyama, Kaoru Okamoto and Larkin, John and Van Den Daele, Hilde and Conklin, Phillip and Britt, Anne and Umeda, Masaaki and De Veylder, Lieven}},
  issn         = {{1040-4651}},
  journal      = {{PLANT CELL}},
  keywords     = {{CULTURED RICE CELLS,PLANT-CELL CYCLE,OXIDATIVE STRESS,IONIZING-RADIATION,REPLICATION STRESS,ROOT DEVELOPMENT,GENE-EXPRESSION,THALIANA,ATM,GROWTH}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{296--309}},
  title        = {{The Arabidopsis SIAMESE-RELATED cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors SMR5 and SMR7 regulate the DNA damage checkpoint in response to reactive oxygen species}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.113.118943}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

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