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Directed information transfer in scalp electroencephalographic recordings : insights on disorders of consciousness

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Abstract
The neural mechanisms underlying electrophysiological changes observed in patients with disorders of consciousness following a coma remain poorly understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanisms underlying the differences in spontaneous electroencephalography (EEG) between patients in vegetative/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, minimally conscious state, emergence of the minimally conscious state and age-matched healthy control subjects. Forty recordings of spontaneous scalp EEG were performed in 27 patients who were comatose on admission, and on healthy controls. Multivariate Granger causality and transfer entropy were applied to the data. Distinctive patterns of putative bottlenecks of information were associated with each conscious state. Healthy controls are characterized by a greater amount of synergetic contributions from duplets of variables. In conclusion a novel set of measures was tested to get a new insight on the pattern of information transfer in a network of scalp electrodes in patients with disorders of consciousness.
Keywords
RECOVERY, electroencephalography, CAUSALITY, VEGETATIVE STATE, vegetative state, unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, minimally conscious state, transfer entropy, Granger causality

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Citation

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MLA
Marinazzo, Daniele, et al. “Directed Information Transfer in Scalp Electroencephalographic Recordings : Insights on Disorders of Consciousness.” CLINICAL EEG AND NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 45, no. 1, 2014, pp. 33–39, doi:10.1177/1550059413510703.
APA
Marinazzo, D., Gosseries, O., Boly, M., Ledoux, D., Rosanova, M., Massimini, M., … Laureys, S. (2014). Directed information transfer in scalp electroencephalographic recordings : insights on disorders of consciousness. CLINICAL EEG AND NEUROSCIENCE, 45(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1550059413510703
Chicago author-date
Marinazzo, Daniele, Olivia Gosseries, Mélanie Boly, Didier Ledoux, Mario Rosanova, Marcello Massimini, Quentin Noirhomme, and Steven Laureys. 2014. “Directed Information Transfer in Scalp Electroencephalographic Recordings : Insights on Disorders of Consciousness.” CLINICAL EEG AND NEUROSCIENCE 45 (1): 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1550059413510703.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Marinazzo, Daniele, Olivia Gosseries, Mélanie Boly, Didier Ledoux, Mario Rosanova, Marcello Massimini, Quentin Noirhomme, and Steven Laureys. 2014. “Directed Information Transfer in Scalp Electroencephalographic Recordings : Insights on Disorders of Consciousness.” CLINICAL EEG AND NEUROSCIENCE 45 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1177/1550059413510703.
Vancouver
1.
Marinazzo D, Gosseries O, Boly M, Ledoux D, Rosanova M, Massimini M, et al. Directed information transfer in scalp electroencephalographic recordings : insights on disorders of consciousness. CLINICAL EEG AND NEUROSCIENCE. 2014;45(1):33–9.
IEEE
[1]
D. Marinazzo et al., “Directed information transfer in scalp electroencephalographic recordings : insights on disorders of consciousness,” CLINICAL EEG AND NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 33–39, 2014.
@article{4229566,
  abstract     = {{The neural mechanisms underlying electrophysiological changes observed in patients with disorders of consciousness following a coma remain poorly understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanisms underlying the differences in spontaneous electroencephalography (EEG) between patients in vegetative/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, minimally conscious state, emergence of the minimally conscious state and age-matched healthy control subjects. Forty recordings of spontaneous scalp EEG were performed in 27 patients who were comatose on admission, and on healthy controls. Multivariate Granger causality and transfer entropy were applied to the data. Distinctive patterns of putative bottlenecks of information were associated with each conscious state. Healthy controls are characterized by a greater amount of synergetic contributions from duplets of variables. In conclusion a novel set of measures was tested to get a new insight on the pattern of information transfer in a network of scalp electrodes in patients with disorders of consciousness.}},
  author       = {{Marinazzo, Daniele and Gosseries, Olivia and Boly, Mélanie and Ledoux, Didier and Rosanova, Mario and Massimini, Marcello and Noirhomme, Quentin and Laureys, Steven}},
  issn         = {{1550-0594}},
  journal      = {{CLINICAL EEG AND NEUROSCIENCE}},
  keywords     = {{RECOVERY,electroencephalography,CAUSALITY,VEGETATIVE STATE,vegetative state,unresponsive wakefulness syndrome,minimally conscious state,transfer entropy,Granger causality}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{33--39}},
  title        = {{Directed information transfer in scalp electroencephalographic recordings : insights on disorders of consciousness}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/1550059413510703}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

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