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The influence of the g-level for anchor tests in sand

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Abstract
Physical model tests in geotechnics are quite often performed in a centrifuge, because then the stresses are the same in model and prototype, leading to comparable stress-strain behaviour. However, in theory for a pure friction material as sand, it should be possible to get the same results in a reduced stress 1-g model as in an N-g-model. This was checked in a series of anchor pulling tests. The anchor was pulled through a sand bed and a gravel berm. Tests were run with the same set-up at 80-g and at 1-g. The pulling force was measured as a function of time. Results show that there is a clear distinction between the 1-g and 80-g tests. The pulling force was relatively higher in the 1-g tests. This means that also for a pure friction material, stresses has to be the same in model and prototype.
Keywords
scaling, friction material, anchor tests, centrifuge tests

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MLA
Bezuijen, Adam, et al. “The Influence of the G-Level for Anchor Tests in Sand.” 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Proceedings, edited by Pierre Delage et al., vol. 2, Presses des Ponts, 2013, pp. 887–90.
APA
Bezuijen, A., Zwaan, R., & Van Lottum, H. (2013). The influence of the g-level for anchor tests in sand. In P. Delage, J. Desrues, R. Frank, A. Puech, & F. Schlosser (Eds.), 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Proceedings (Vol. 2, pp. 887–890). Paris, France: Presses des Ponts.
Chicago author-date
Bezuijen, Adam, R Zwaan, and H Van Lottum. 2013. “The Influence of the G-Level for Anchor Tests in Sand.” In 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Proceedings, edited by Pierre Delage, Jacques Desrues, Roger Frank, Alain Puech, and François Schlosser, 2:887–90. Paris, France: Presses des Ponts.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Bezuijen, Adam, R Zwaan, and H Van Lottum. 2013. “The Influence of the G-Level for Anchor Tests in Sand.” In 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Proceedings, ed by. Pierre Delage, Jacques Desrues, Roger Frank, Alain Puech, and François Schlosser, 2:887–890. Paris, France: Presses des Ponts.
Vancouver
1.
Bezuijen A, Zwaan R, Van Lottum H. The influence of the g-level for anchor tests in sand. In: Delage P, Desrues J, Frank R, Puech A, Schlosser F, editors. 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Proceedings. Paris, France: Presses des Ponts; 2013. p. 887–90.
IEEE
[1]
A. Bezuijen, R. Zwaan, and H. Van Lottum, “The influence of the g-level for anchor tests in sand,” in 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Proceedings, Paris, France, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 887–890.
@inproceedings{4141332,
  abstract     = {{Physical model tests in geotechnics are quite often performed in a centrifuge, because then the stresses are the same in model and prototype, leading to comparable stress-strain behaviour. However, in theory for a pure friction material as sand, it should be possible to get the same results in a reduced stress 1-g model as in an N-g-model. This was checked in a series of anchor pulling tests. The anchor was pulled through a sand bed and a gravel berm. Tests were run with the same set-up at 80-g and at 1-g. The pulling force was measured as a function of time. Results show that there is a clear distinction between the 1-g and 80-g tests. The pulling force was relatively higher in the 1-g tests. This means that also for a pure friction material, stresses has to be the same in model and prototype.}},
  author       = {{Bezuijen, Adam and Zwaan, R and Van Lottum, H}},
  booktitle    = {{8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Proceedings}},
  editor       = {{Delage, Pierre and Desrues, Jacques and Frank, Roger and Puech, Alain and Schlosser, François}},
  isbn         = {{9782859784782}},
  keywords     = {{scaling,friction material,anchor tests,centrifuge tests}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Paris, France}},
  pages        = {{887--890}},
  publisher    = {{Presses des Ponts}},
  title        = {{The influence of the g-level for anchor tests in sand}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}