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Molecular analysis of human, porcine, and poultry Enterococcus faecium isolates and their erm(B) genes

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Abstract
Fifty-nine erm(B)-positive Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from pigs, broilers, and humans were typed using multilocus sequence typing (MLST), and the coding sequence of the erm(B) gene was determined. Identical erm(B) gene sequences were detected in genetically unrelated isolates. Furthermore, genetically indistinguishable strains were found to contain different erm(B) alleles. This may suggest that horizontal exchange of the erm(B) gene between animal and human E. faecium strains or the existence of a common reservoir of erm(B) genes might be more important than direct transmission of resistant strains.
Keywords
and humans were typed using multilocus sequence typing (MLST), Fifty-nine erm(B)-positive Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from pigs, and the coding sequence of the erm(B) gene was determined. Identical erm(B) gene sequences were detected in genetically unrelated isolates. Furthermore, genetically indistinguishable strains were found to contain different erm(B) alleles. This may suggest that horizontal exchange of the erm(B) gene between animal and human E. faecium strains or the existence of a common reservoir of erm(B) genes might be more important than direct transmission of resistant strains., broilers

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MLA
De Leener, Ellen, et al. “Molecular Analysis of Human, Porcine, and Poultry Enterococcus Faecium Isolates and Their Erm(B) Genes.” APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 71, no. 5, 2005, pp. 2766–70, doi:10.1128/AEM.71.5.2766-2770.2005.
APA
De Leener, E., Martel, A., De Graef, E., Top, J., Butaye, P., Haesebrouck, F., … Decostere, A. (2005). Molecular analysis of human, porcine, and poultry Enterococcus faecium isolates and their erm(B) genes. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 71(5), 2766–2770. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.5.2766-2770.2005
Chicago author-date
De Leener, Ellen, An Martel, Evelyne De Graef, J Top, Patrick Butaye, Freddy Haesebrouck, Roselien Willems, and Annemie Decostere. 2005. “Molecular Analysis of Human, Porcine, and Poultry Enterococcus Faecium Isolates and Their Erm(B) Genes.” APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY 71 (5): 2766–70. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.5.2766-2770.2005.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Leener, Ellen, An Martel, Evelyne De Graef, J Top, Patrick Butaye, Freddy Haesebrouck, Roselien Willems, and Annemie Decostere. 2005. “Molecular Analysis of Human, Porcine, and Poultry Enterococcus Faecium Isolates and Their Erm(B) Genes.” APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY 71 (5): 2766–2770. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.5.2766-2770.2005.
Vancouver
1.
De Leener E, Martel A, De Graef E, Top J, Butaye P, Haesebrouck F, et al. Molecular analysis of human, porcine, and poultry Enterococcus faecium isolates and their erm(B) genes. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY. 2005;71(5):2766–70.
IEEE
[1]
E. De Leener et al., “Molecular analysis of human, porcine, and poultry Enterococcus faecium isolates and their erm(B) genes,” APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 2766–2770, 2005.
@article{329168,
  abstract     = {{Fifty-nine erm(B)-positive Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from pigs, broilers, and humans were typed using multilocus sequence typing (MLST), and the coding sequence of the erm(B) gene was determined. Identical erm(B) gene sequences were detected in genetically unrelated isolates. Furthermore, genetically indistinguishable strains were found to contain different erm(B) alleles. This may suggest that horizontal exchange of the erm(B) gene between animal and human E. faecium strains or the existence of a common reservoir of erm(B) genes might be more important than direct transmission of resistant strains.}},
  author       = {{De Leener, Ellen and Martel, An and De Graef, Evelyne and Top, J and Butaye, Patrick and Haesebrouck, Freddy and Willems, Roselien and Decostere, Annemie}},
  issn         = {{0099-2240}},
  journal      = {{APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{and humans were typed using multilocus sequence typing (MLST),Fifty-nine erm(B)-positive Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from pigs,and the coding sequence of the erm(B) gene was determined. Identical erm(B) gene sequences were detected in genetically unrelated isolates. Furthermore,genetically indistinguishable strains were found to contain different erm(B) alleles. This may suggest that horizontal exchange of the erm(B) gene between animal and human E. faecium strains or the existence of a common reservoir of erm(B) genes might be more important than direct transmission of resistant strains.,broilers}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{2766--2770}},
  title        = {{Molecular analysis of human, porcine, and poultry Enterococcus faecium isolates and their erm(B) genes}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.5.2766-2770.2005}},
  volume       = {{71}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}

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