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Married women's decision making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia

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Abstract
Background: Women in developing countries are either under collective decision making with their partners or completely rely on the male partner's decision on issues that affect their reproductive live. Identifying the major barriers of married women's decision making power on contraceptive use has significant relevance for planning contextually appropriate family planning interventions. The objective of this study was to determine current modern contraceptive practices and decision making power among married women in Tercha Town and surrounding rural areas of Dawro zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based comparative cross-sectional design with both quantitative and Qualitative study has been employed in March and April 2010. The respondents were 699 married women of child bearing age from urban and rural parts of Dawro zone. After conducting census, we took the sample using simple random sampling technique. Results: Current modern contraceptive use among married women in the urban was 293 (87.5%) and 243 (72.8%) in rural. Married women who reside in urban area were more likely to decide on the use of modern contraceptive method than rural women. Having better knowledge about modern contraceptive methods, gender equitable attitude, better involvement in decisions related to children, socio-cultural and family relations were statistically significant factors for decision making power of women on the use of modern contraceptive methods in the urban setting. Better knowledge, fear of partner's opposition or negligence, involvement in decisions about child and economic affairs were statistically significant factors for better decision making power of women on the use of modern contraceptive methods in the rural part. Conclusions: High level of current modern contraceptive practice with reduced urban-rural difference was found as compared to regional and national figures. Urban women had better power to make decisions on modern contraceptive than rural women. Modern family planning interventions in the area should be promoted by considering empowering of women on modern contraceptive use decision making.

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MLA
Bogale, Binyam, et al. “Married Women’s Decision Making Power on Modern Contraceptive Use in Urban and Rural Southern Ethiopia.” BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 11, 2011, doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-342.
APA
Bogale, B., Wondafrash Kibebew, M., Degfie, T. T., & Girma, E. (2011). Married women’s decision making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-342
Chicago author-date
Bogale, Binyam, Mekitie Wondafrash Kibebew, Tizta Tilahun Degfie, and Eshetu Girma. 2011. “Married Women’s Decision Making Power on Modern Contraceptive Use in Urban and Rural Southern Ethiopia.” BMC PUBLIC HEALTH 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-342.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Bogale, Binyam, Mekitie Wondafrash Kibebew, Tizta Tilahun Degfie, and Eshetu Girma. 2011. “Married Women’s Decision Making Power on Modern Contraceptive Use in Urban and Rural Southern Ethiopia.” BMC PUBLIC HEALTH 11. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-342.
Vancouver
1.
Bogale B, Wondafrash Kibebew M, Degfie TT, Girma E. Married women’s decision making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH. 2011;11.
IEEE
[1]
B. Bogale, M. Wondafrash Kibebew, T. T. Degfie, and E. Girma, “Married women’s decision making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia,” BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 11, 2011.
@article{3187426,
  abstract     = {{Background: Women in developing countries are either under collective decision making with their partners or completely rely on the male partner's decision on issues that affect their reproductive live. Identifying the major barriers of married women's decision making power on contraceptive use has significant relevance for planning contextually appropriate family planning interventions. The objective of this study was to determine current modern contraceptive practices and decision making power among married women in Tercha Town and surrounding rural areas of Dawro zone, Southern Ethiopia. 
Methods: Community based comparative cross-sectional design with both quantitative and Qualitative study has been employed in March and April 2010. The respondents were 699 married women of child bearing age from urban and rural parts of Dawro zone. After conducting census, we took the sample using simple random sampling technique. 
Results: Current modern contraceptive use among married women in the urban was 293 (87.5%) and 243 (72.8%) in rural. Married women who reside in urban area were more likely to decide on the use of modern contraceptive method than rural women. Having better knowledge about modern contraceptive methods, gender equitable attitude, better involvement in decisions related to children, socio-cultural and family relations were statistically significant factors for decision making power of women on the use of modern contraceptive methods in the urban setting. Better knowledge, fear of partner's opposition or negligence, involvement in decisions about child and economic affairs were statistically significant factors for better decision making power of women on the use of modern contraceptive methods in the rural part. 
Conclusions: High level of current modern contraceptive practice with reduced urban-rural difference was found as compared to regional and national figures. Urban women had better power to make decisions on modern contraceptive than rural women. Modern family planning interventions in the area should be promoted by considering empowering of women on modern contraceptive use decision making.}},
  articleno    = {{342}},
  author       = {{Bogale, Binyam and Wondafrash Kibebew, Mekitie and Degfie, Tizta Tilahun and Girma, Eshetu}},
  issn         = {{1471-2458}},
  journal      = {{BMC PUBLIC HEALTH}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{7}},
  title        = {{Married women's decision making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-342}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

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