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From vagrancy to homelessness: the value of a welfare approach to homelessness

Thomas Maeseele (UGent) , Rudi Roose (UGent) , Maria De Bie (UGent) and Griet Roets (UGent)
(2014) BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK. 44(7). p.1717-1734
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Abstract
For centuries, the debate about homelessness concentrated on the ways in which the issue of vagrancy could be dealt with as a criminal problem. In recent decades, this perspective faded out and alternative approaches to dealing with vagrancy were argued for and implemented. In this article, we discuss the emerging reconceptualisation of a repressive approach into a welfare approach to the issue of vagrancy – which is called homelessness later on – as a social problem, in which social work in Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) has a mandate to intervene. By means of a historical analysis of discourses and practices concerning ‘vagrancy’ we show that (1) a welfare approach was already present before the formal decriminalisation of vagrancy; (2) the conceptual shift from vagrancy as a criminal problem to homelessness as a poverty problem was accompanied by an emphasis on a psycho-social approach to homelessness; and (3) social work practices intervening in social problems of homelessness are made increasingly conditional, which points to questions about the accessibility of social services for homeless people.
Keywords
vagrancy, homelessness care, decriminalisation, welfare approach, homelessness, SOCIAL-WORK, BRITAIN, STREET HOMELESSNESS

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MLA
Maeseele, Thomas, et al. “From Vagrancy to Homelessness: The Value of a Welfare Approach to Homelessness.” BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK, vol. 44, no. 7, 2014, pp. 1717–34, doi:10.1093/bjsw/bct050.
APA
Maeseele, T., Roose, R., De Bie, M., & Roets, G. (2014). From vagrancy to homelessness: the value of a welfare approach to homelessness. BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK, 44(7), 1717–1734. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bct050
Chicago author-date
Maeseele, Thomas, Rudi Roose, Maria De Bie, and Griet Roets. 2014. “From Vagrancy to Homelessness: The Value of a Welfare Approach to Homelessness.” BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK 44 (7): 1717–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bct050.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Maeseele, Thomas, Rudi Roose, Maria De Bie, and Griet Roets. 2014. “From Vagrancy to Homelessness: The Value of a Welfare Approach to Homelessness.” BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK 44 (7): 1717–1734. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bct050.
Vancouver
1.
Maeseele T, Roose R, De Bie M, Roets G. From vagrancy to homelessness: the value of a welfare approach to homelessness. BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK. 2014;44(7):1717–34.
IEEE
[1]
T. Maeseele, R. Roose, M. De Bie, and G. Roets, “From vagrancy to homelessness: the value of a welfare approach to homelessness,” BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 1717–1734, 2014.
@article{3124902,
  abstract     = {{For centuries, the debate about homelessness concentrated on the ways in which the issue of vagrancy could be dealt with as a criminal problem. In recent decades, this perspective faded out and alternative approaches to dealing with vagrancy were argued for and implemented. In this article, we discuss the emerging reconceptualisation of a repressive approach into a welfare approach to the issue of vagrancy – which is called homelessness later on – as a social problem, in which social work in Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) has a mandate to intervene. By means of a historical analysis of discourses and practices concerning ‘vagrancy’ we show that (1) a welfare approach was already present before the formal decriminalisation of vagrancy; (2) the conceptual shift from vagrancy as a criminal problem to homelessness as a poverty problem was accompanied by an emphasis on a psycho-social approach to homelessness; and (3) social work practices intervening in social problems of homelessness are made increasingly conditional, which points to questions about the accessibility of social services for homeless people.}},
  author       = {{Maeseele, Thomas and Roose, Rudi and De Bie, Maria and Roets, Griet}},
  issn         = {{0045-3102}},
  journal      = {{BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK}},
  keywords     = {{vagrancy,homelessness care,decriminalisation,welfare approach,homelessness,SOCIAL-WORK,BRITAIN,STREET HOMELESSNESS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1717--1734}},
  title        = {{From vagrancy to homelessness: the value of a welfare approach to homelessness}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bct050}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

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