
Balance and sequence in online reviews: the wrap effect
- Author
- Nathalia Purnawirawan, Nathalie Dens and Patrick De Pelsmacker (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- We investigate the impact of balance (the ratio of positive to negative reviews) and sequence (the order in which reviews are presented) of online review sets on consumers' recall of and impression about the reviews. Results show that, in a positive or negative balance, consumers rely on the majority's opinion in shaping recall and impression. In a neutral balance, where no dominant opinion is available, sequence effects influence recall and impression. The results provide evidence of a wrap effect: starting and concluding (wrapping) a set with positive (negative) reviews biases recall and impression toward the positive (negative) direction. In addition, wrapping is capable of generating an equally positive (negative) impression as positively (negatively) balanced sets. Review recall affects the attitude and intention toward the product indirectly through its effect on the reader's impression of the reviews.
- Keywords
- electronic word of mouth, negativity bias, Conformity tendency, CREDIBILITY, WEB, ATTITUDES, NEGATIVITY, MEMORY, FREE-RECALL, BRAND FAMILIARITY, PRESIDENTIAL-CANDIDATES, CONSUMER REVIEWS, WORD-OF-MOUTH, online consumer reviews, sequence effects
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-3121541
- MLA
- Purnawirawan, Nathalia, et al. “Balance and Sequence in Online Reviews: The Wrap Effect.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, vol. 17, no. 2, 2012, pp. 71–97, doi:10.2753/JEC1086-4415170203.
- APA
- Purnawirawan, N., Dens, N., & De Pelsmacker, P. (2012). Balance and sequence in online reviews: the wrap effect. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, 17(2), 71–97. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415170203
- Chicago author-date
- Purnawirawan, Nathalia, Nathalie Dens, and Patrick De Pelsmacker. 2012. “Balance and Sequence in Online Reviews: The Wrap Effect.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 17 (2): 71–97. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415170203.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Purnawirawan, Nathalia, Nathalie Dens, and Patrick De Pelsmacker. 2012. “Balance and Sequence in Online Reviews: The Wrap Effect.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 17 (2): 71–97. doi:10.2753/JEC1086-4415170203.
- Vancouver
- 1.Purnawirawan N, Dens N, De Pelsmacker P. Balance and sequence in online reviews: the wrap effect. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE. 2012;17(2):71–97.
- IEEE
- [1]N. Purnawirawan, N. Dens, and P. De Pelsmacker, “Balance and sequence in online reviews: the wrap effect,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 71–97, 2012.
@article{3121541, abstract = {{We investigate the impact of balance (the ratio of positive to negative reviews) and sequence (the order in which reviews are presented) of online review sets on consumers' recall of and impression about the reviews. Results show that, in a positive or negative balance, consumers rely on the majority's opinion in shaping recall and impression. In a neutral balance, where no dominant opinion is available, sequence effects influence recall and impression. The results provide evidence of a wrap effect: starting and concluding (wrapping) a set with positive (negative) reviews biases recall and impression toward the positive (negative) direction. In addition, wrapping is capable of generating an equally positive (negative) impression as positively (negatively) balanced sets. Review recall affects the attitude and intention toward the product indirectly through its effect on the reader's impression of the reviews.}}, author = {{Purnawirawan, Nathalia and Dens, Nathalie and De Pelsmacker, Patrick}}, issn = {{1086-4415}}, journal = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE}}, keywords = {{electronic word of mouth,negativity bias,Conformity tendency,CREDIBILITY,WEB,ATTITUDES,NEGATIVITY,MEMORY,FREE-RECALL,BRAND FAMILIARITY,PRESIDENTIAL-CANDIDATES,CONSUMER REVIEWS,WORD-OF-MOUTH,online consumer reviews,sequence effects}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{71--97}}, title = {{Balance and sequence in online reviews: the wrap effect}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415170203}}, volume = {{17}}, year = {{2012}}, }
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