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Tetracycline-resistant Chlamydia suis in cases of reproductive failure on Belgian, Cypriote and Israeli pig production farms

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Abstract
Similar cases of severe reproductive failure associated with the presence of Chlamydia suis in two Belgian, one Cypriote and one Israeli pig farrowing to slaughter farm are presented. Vaginal and rectal swabs of 39 sows were examined by culture and DNA micro array. Nineteen of 23 (83%) C. suis positive sows were infected with tetracycline resistant C. suis strains, as determined by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) tests. Furthermore, boar semen of a German artificial insemination center, intended for export, was positive for Chlamydia suis. Emergence of tetracycline resistant C. suis strains was confirmed.
Keywords
REAL-TIME PCR, POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION, GNOTOBIOTIC PIGS, CHLAMYDOPHILA, DNA, ABORTUS, SEMEN

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Citation

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MLA
Schautteet, Katelijn, et al. “Tetracycline-Resistant Chlamydia Suis in Cases of Reproductive Failure on Belgian, Cypriote and Israeli Pig Production Farms.” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 62, no. 2, 2013, pp. 331–34, doi:10.1099/jmm.0.042861-0.
APA
Schautteet, K., De Clercq, E., Miry, C., Van Groenweghe, F., Delava, P., Kalmar, I., & Vanrompay, D. (2013). Tetracycline-resistant Chlamydia suis in cases of reproductive failure on Belgian, Cypriote and Israeli pig production farms. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 62(2), 331–334. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.042861-0
Chicago author-date
Schautteet, Katelijn, Evelien De Clercq, Cora Miry, Frédéric Van Groenweghe, Patrick Delava, Isabelle Kalmar, and Daisy Vanrompay. 2013. “Tetracycline-Resistant Chlamydia Suis in Cases of Reproductive Failure on Belgian, Cypriote and Israeli Pig Production Farms.” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY 62 (2): 331–34. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.042861-0.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Schautteet, Katelijn, Evelien De Clercq, Cora Miry, Frédéric Van Groenweghe, Patrick Delava, Isabelle Kalmar, and Daisy Vanrompay. 2013. “Tetracycline-Resistant Chlamydia Suis in Cases of Reproductive Failure on Belgian, Cypriote and Israeli Pig Production Farms.” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY 62 (2): 331–334. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.042861-0.
Vancouver
1.
Schautteet K, De Clercq E, Miry C, Van Groenweghe F, Delava P, Kalmar I, et al. Tetracycline-resistant Chlamydia suis in cases of reproductive failure on Belgian, Cypriote and Israeli pig production farms. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY. 2013;62(2):331–4.
IEEE
[1]
K. Schautteet et al., “Tetracycline-resistant Chlamydia suis in cases of reproductive failure on Belgian, Cypriote and Israeli pig production farms,” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 331–334, 2013.
@article{3105479,
  abstract     = {{Similar cases of severe reproductive failure associated with the presence of Chlamydia suis in two Belgian, one Cypriote and one Israeli pig farrowing to slaughter farm are presented. Vaginal and rectal swabs of 39 sows were examined by culture and DNA micro array. Nineteen of 23 (83%)  C. suis positive sows were infected with tetracycline resistant C. suis  strains, as determined by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) tests. Furthermore, boar semen of a German artificial insemination center, intended for export, was positive for  Chlamydia suis. Emergence of tetracycline resistant C. suis strains was confirmed.}},
  author       = {{Schautteet, Katelijn and De Clercq, Evelien and Miry, Cora and Van Groenweghe, Frédéric and Delava, Patrick and Kalmar, Isabelle and Vanrompay, Daisy}},
  issn         = {{0022-2615}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{REAL-TIME PCR,POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION,GNOTOBIOTIC PIGS,CHLAMYDOPHILA,DNA,ABORTUS,SEMEN}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{331--334}},
  title        = {{Tetracycline-resistant Chlamydia suis in cases of reproductive failure on Belgian, Cypriote and Israeli pig production farms}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.042861-0}},
  volume       = {{62}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

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