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'Recovery came first': desistance versus recovery in the criminal careers of drug-using offenders

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Abstract
The aim of our paper is to gain insight in the desistance process of drug-using offenders. We explore the components of change in the desistance process of drug-using offenders by using the cognitive transformation theory of Giordano et al. as a theoretical framework. The desistance process of drug-using offenders entails a two-fold process: desistance of criminal offending and recovery. The results however indicate that desistance is subordinate to recovery because of the fact that drug-using offenders especially see themselves as drug users and not as "criminals." Their first goal was to start recovery from drug use. They were convinced that recovery from drug use would lead them to a stop in their offending. In the discussion, we explore the implications of this result for further research.
Keywords
SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT, LIFE-COURSE TRANSITIONS, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM, CRIME, WORK, DELINQUENCY, EMPLOYMENT, MOTIVATION, BEHAVIOR

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Citation

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MLA
Colman, Charlotte, and Freya Vander Laenen. “‘Recovery Came First’: Desistance versus Recovery in the Criminal Careers of Drug-Using Offenders.” SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL, 2012.
APA
Colman, C., & Vander Laenen, F. (2012). “Recovery came first”: desistance versus recovery in the criminal careers of drug-using offenders. SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL.
Chicago author-date
Colman, Charlotte, and Freya Vander Laenen. 2012. “‘Recovery Came First’: Desistance versus Recovery in the Criminal Careers of Drug-Using Offenders.” SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Colman, Charlotte, and Freya Vander Laenen. 2012. “‘Recovery Came First’: Desistance versus Recovery in the Criminal Careers of Drug-Using Offenders.” SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL.
Vancouver
1.
Colman C, Vander Laenen F. “Recovery came first”: desistance versus recovery in the criminal careers of drug-using offenders. SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL. 2012;
IEEE
[1]
C. Colman and F. Vander Laenen, “‘Recovery came first’: desistance versus recovery in the criminal careers of drug-using offenders,” SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL, 2012.
@article{3080972,
  abstract     = {{The aim of our paper is to gain insight in the desistance process of drug-using offenders. We explore the components of change in the desistance process of drug-using offenders by using the cognitive transformation theory of Giordano et al. as a theoretical framework. The desistance process of drug-using offenders entails a two-fold process: desistance of criminal offending and recovery. The results however indicate that desistance is subordinate to recovery because of the fact that drug-using offenders especially see themselves as drug users and not as "criminals." Their first goal was to start recovery from drug use. They were convinced that recovery from drug use would lead them to a stop in their offending. In the discussion, we explore the implications of this result for further research.}},
  articleno    = {{657671}},
  author       = {{Colman, Charlotte and Vander Laenen, Freya}},
  issn         = {{1537-744X}},
  journal      = {{SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL}},
  keywords     = {{SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT,LIFE-COURSE TRANSITIONS,QUALITY-OF-LIFE,SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM,CRIME,WORK,DELINQUENCY,EMPLOYMENT,MOTIVATION,BEHAVIOR}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{9}},
  title        = {{'Recovery came first': desistance versus recovery in the criminal careers of drug-using offenders}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

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