
Magnetostriction and the influence of higher harmonics in the magnetic field
- Author
- Setareh Gorji Ghalamestani (UGent) , Lieven Vandevelde (UGent) , Joris Dirckx and Jan Melkebeek (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Knowing the effect of the higher harmonics of the magnetic field on the magnetostrictive behavior of electrical steel is highly beneficial for the noise aspects. In this work, the effect of a third harmonic with a variety of amplitudes and phase delays is extensively studied. Magnetostriction measurements are performed on samples of grain-oriented and nonoriented electrical steel under sinusoidal excitations with a third harmonic component and are compared with those of a purely sinusoidal excitation. The frequency spectrum of the measured data, where the second and the fourth harmonic are the most significant ones are then calculated. The measured data show that only knowing the amplitude of the third harmonic is not sufficient to estimate the variations of the magnetostriction. In fact the phase delay of such third harmonic can significantly alter the results. The measurements are carried out on two grain-oriented and two nonoriented samples under a magnetization with a fundamental of 1.3 T and 50 Hz, from which the following conclusions are drawn. Increasing the phase delay of a 8% third harmonic ratio from 0$^{circ}$ to 180$^{circ}$ delay, causes a variation up to 55% of the 100 Hz component for the two nonoriented materials. In the case of grain-oriented materials, up to 50% change is obtained. The measured data of the 200 Hz components show an increase, as well. However, since their values are far lower than the 100 Hz component, their effect is considerably smaller on the magnetostrictive behavior. These results are highly important for the noise of electrical machines and transformers, due to the magnetostriction phenomenon.
- Keywords
- laser vibrometer, magnetostriction, FORCES, Grain-oriented, TRANSFORMER CORES, nonoriented, third harmonic
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-3032306
- MLA
- Gorji Ghalamestani, Setareh, et al. “Magnetostriction and the Influence of Higher Harmonics in the Magnetic Field.” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, vol. 48, no. 11, 2012, pp. 3981–84, doi:10.1109/TMAG.2012.2201252.
- APA
- Gorji Ghalamestani, S., Vandevelde, L., Dirckx, J., & Melkebeek, J. (2012). Magnetostriction and the influence of higher harmonics in the magnetic field. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 48(11), 3981–3984. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2012.2201252
- Chicago author-date
- Gorji Ghalamestani, Setareh, Lieven Vandevelde, Joris Dirckx, and Jan Melkebeek. 2012. “Magnetostriction and the Influence of Higher Harmonics in the Magnetic Field.” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS 48 (11): 3981–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2012.2201252.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Gorji Ghalamestani, Setareh, Lieven Vandevelde, Joris Dirckx, and Jan Melkebeek. 2012. “Magnetostriction and the Influence of Higher Harmonics in the Magnetic Field.” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS 48 (11): 3981–3984. doi:10.1109/TMAG.2012.2201252.
- Vancouver
- 1.Gorji Ghalamestani S, Vandevelde L, Dirckx J, Melkebeek J. Magnetostriction and the influence of higher harmonics in the magnetic field. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS. 2012;48(11):3981–4.
- IEEE
- [1]S. Gorji Ghalamestani, L. Vandevelde, J. Dirckx, and J. Melkebeek, “Magnetostriction and the influence of higher harmonics in the magnetic field,” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 3981–3984, 2012.
@article{3032306, abstract = {{Knowing the effect of the higher harmonics of the magnetic field on the magnetostrictive behavior of electrical steel is highly beneficial for the noise aspects. In this work, the effect of a third harmonic with a variety of amplitudes and phase delays is extensively studied. Magnetostriction measurements are performed on samples of grain-oriented and nonoriented electrical steel under sinusoidal excitations with a third harmonic component and are compared with those of a purely sinusoidal excitation. The frequency spectrum of the measured data, where the second and the fourth harmonic are the most significant ones are then calculated. The measured data show that only knowing the amplitude of the third harmonic is not sufficient to estimate the variations of the magnetostriction. In fact the phase delay of such third harmonic can significantly alter the results. The measurements are carried out on two grain-oriented and two nonoriented samples under a magnetization with a fundamental of 1.3 T and 50 Hz, from which the following conclusions are drawn. Increasing the phase delay of a 8% third harmonic ratio from 0$^{circ}$ to 180$^{circ}$ delay, causes a variation up to 55% of the 100 Hz component for the two nonoriented materials. In the case of grain-oriented materials, up to 50% change is obtained. The measured data of the 200 Hz components show an increase, as well. However, since their values are far lower than the 100 Hz component, their effect is considerably smaller on the magnetostrictive behavior. These results are highly important for the noise of electrical machines and transformers, due to the magnetostriction phenomenon.}}, author = {{Gorji Ghalamestani, Setareh and Vandevelde, Lieven and Dirckx, Joris and Melkebeek, Jan}}, issn = {{0018-9464}}, journal = {{IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS}}, keywords = {{laser vibrometer,magnetostriction,FORCES,Grain-oriented,TRANSFORMER CORES,nonoriented,third harmonic}}, language = {{eng}}, location = {{Vancouver, Canada}}, number = {{11}}, pages = {{3981--3984}}, title = {{Magnetostriction and the influence of higher harmonics in the magnetic field}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2012.2201252}}, volume = {{48}}, year = {{2012}}, }
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