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Enhancement of Hsp70 synthesis protects common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., against lethal ammonia toxicity

(2012) JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES. 35(8). p.563-568
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Abstract
Exposure to TEX-OE (R), a patented extract of the prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus indica) containing chaperone-stimulating factor, was shown to protect common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., fingerlings against acute ammonia stress. Survival was enhanced twofold from 50% to 95% after exposure to 5.92 mg L-1 NH3, a level determined in the ammonia challenge bioassay as the 1-h LD50 concentration for this species. Survival of TEX-OE (R)-pre-exposed fish was enhanced by 20% over non-exposed controls during lethal ammonia challenge (14.21 mg L-1 NH3). Increase in the levels of gill and muscle Hsp70 was evident in TEX-OE (R)-pre-exposed fish but not in the unexposed controls, indicating that application of TEX-OE (R) accelerated carp endogenous Hsp70 synthesis during ammonia perturbation. Protection against ammonia was correlated with Hsp70 accretion.
Keywords
carp, Cyprinus carpio, Ammonia stress, STRESS, CHAPERONES, RESISTANCE, EXPOSURE, NITRITE, Heat shock proteins, TEX-OE (R), HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS, WHITE SHRIMP, VIBRIO-CAMPBELLII, INDUCED THERMOTOLERANCE, ARTEMIA-FRANCISCANA LARVAE

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MLA
Sung, YY, et al. “Enhancement of Hsp70 Synthesis Protects Common Carp, Cyprinus Carpio L., against Lethal Ammonia Toxicity.” JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES, vol. 35, no. 8, 2012, pp. 563–68, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01397.x.
APA
Sung, Y., Roberts, R., & Bossier, P. (2012). Enhancement of Hsp70 synthesis protects common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., against lethal ammonia toxicity. JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES, 35(8), 563–568. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01397.x
Chicago author-date
Sung, YY, RJ Roberts, and Peter Bossier. 2012. “Enhancement of Hsp70 Synthesis Protects Common Carp, Cyprinus Carpio L., against Lethal Ammonia Toxicity.” JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES 35 (8): 563–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01397.x.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Sung, YY, RJ Roberts, and Peter Bossier. 2012. “Enhancement of Hsp70 Synthesis Protects Common Carp, Cyprinus Carpio L., against Lethal Ammonia Toxicity.” JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES 35 (8): 563–568. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01397.x.
Vancouver
1.
Sung Y, Roberts R, Bossier P. Enhancement of Hsp70 synthesis protects common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., against lethal ammonia toxicity. JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES. 2012;35(8):563–8.
IEEE
[1]
Y. Sung, R. Roberts, and P. Bossier, “Enhancement of Hsp70 synthesis protects common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., against lethal ammonia toxicity,” JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 563–568, 2012.
@article{2976249,
  abstract     = {{Exposure to TEX-OE (R), a patented extract of the prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus indica) containing chaperone-stimulating factor, was shown to protect common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., fingerlings against acute ammonia stress. Survival was enhanced twofold from 50% to 95% after exposure to 5.92 mg L-1 NH3, a level determined in the ammonia challenge bioassay as the 1-h LD50 concentration for this species. Survival of TEX-OE (R)-pre-exposed fish was enhanced by 20% over non-exposed controls during lethal ammonia challenge (14.21 mg L-1 NH3). Increase in the levels of gill and muscle Hsp70 was evident in TEX-OE (R)-pre-exposed fish but not in the unexposed controls, indicating that application of TEX-OE (R) accelerated carp endogenous Hsp70 synthesis during ammonia perturbation. Protection against ammonia was correlated with Hsp70 accretion.}},
  author       = {{Sung, YY and Roberts, RJ and Bossier, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0140-7775}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES}},
  keywords     = {{carp,Cyprinus carpio,Ammonia stress,STRESS,CHAPERONES,RESISTANCE,EXPOSURE,NITRITE,Heat shock proteins,TEX-OE (R),HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS,WHITE SHRIMP,VIBRIO-CAMPBELLII,INDUCED THERMOTOLERANCE,ARTEMIA-FRANCISCANA LARVAE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{563--568}},
  title        = {{Enhancement of Hsp70 synthesis protects common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., against lethal ammonia toxicity}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01397.x}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

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