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The 'Greenness' of high-volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete when exposed to carbonation

Philip Van den Heede (UGent) and Nele De Belie (UGent)
(2011) RILEM Proceedings. PRO 79. p.1-7
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Abstract
With at least 50 % of the cement replaced with fly ash, the environmental benefit of High-Volume Fly Ash concrete is seemingly obvious. However, a correct evaluation of this “greenness” requires a full strength and durability assessment followed by life cycle assessment. Two exposure classes were considered: a dry (XC1) and a cyclic wet and dry (XC4) environment with carbonation. A full probabilistic service life prediction based on accelerated carbonation testing, shows that corrosion will not be a problem in both environments after 50 years if the concrete was cured at high relative humidity for at least 28 days. An environmental benefit of about 20 % can be obtained for an axially loaded HVFA column in a XC1 environment. For exposure class XC4, there is no benefit, because of the HVFA mixture‟s considerably lower strength in comparison with the reference for that environment.

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MLA
Van den Heede, Philip, and Nele De Belie. “The ‘Greenness’ of High-Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) Concrete When Exposed to Carbonation.” RILEM Proceedings, edited by Christopher Leung and KT Wan, vol. PRO 79, RILEM Publications, 2011, pp. 1–7.
APA
Van den Heede, P., & De Belie, N. (2011). The “Greenness” of high-volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete when exposed to carbonation. In C. Leung & K. Wan (Eds.), RILEM Proceedings: Vol. PRO 79 (pp. 1–7). Bagneux, France: RILEM Publications.
Chicago author-date
Van den Heede, Philip, and Nele De Belie. 2011. “The ‘Greenness’ of High-Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) Concrete When Exposed to Carbonation.” In RILEM Proceedings, edited by Christopher Leung and KT Wan, PRO 79:1–7. Bagneux, France: RILEM Publications.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Van den Heede, Philip, and Nele De Belie. 2011. “The ‘Greenness’ of High-Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) Concrete When Exposed to Carbonation.” In RILEM Proceedings, ed by. Christopher Leung and KT Wan, PRO 79:1–7. Bagneux, France: RILEM Publications.
Vancouver
1.
Van den Heede P, De Belie N. The “Greenness” of high-volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete when exposed to carbonation. In: Leung C, Wan K, editors. RILEM Proceedings. Bagneux, France: RILEM Publications; 2011. p. 1–7.
IEEE
[1]
P. Van den Heede and N. De Belie, “The ‘Greenness’ of high-volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete when exposed to carbonation,” in RILEM Proceedings, Hong Kong, China, 2011, vol. PRO 79, pp. 1–7.
@inproceedings{2753448,
  abstract     = {{With at least 50 % of the cement replaced with fly ash, the environmental benefit of High-Volume Fly Ash concrete is seemingly obvious. However, a correct evaluation of this “greenness” requires a full strength and durability assessment followed by life cycle assessment. Two exposure classes were considered: a dry (XC1) and a cyclic wet and dry (XC4) environment with carbonation. A full probabilistic service life prediction based on accelerated carbonation testing, shows that corrosion will not be a problem in both environments after 50 years if the concrete was cured at high relative humidity for at least 28 days. An environmental benefit of about 20 % can be obtained for an axially loaded HVFA column in a XC1 environment. For exposure class XC4, there is no benefit, because of the HVFA mixture‟s considerably lower strength in comparison with the reference for that environment.}},
  author       = {{Van den Heede, Philip and De Belie, Nele}},
  booktitle    = {{RILEM Proceedings}},
  editor       = {{Leung, Christopher and Wan, KT}},
  isbn         = {{9782351581162}},
  issn         = {{1461-1147}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Hong Kong, China}},
  pages        = {{1--7}},
  publisher    = {{RILEM Publications}},
  title        = {{The 'Greenness' of high-volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete when exposed to carbonation}},
  volume       = {{PRO 79}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}