Subject marking, object-verb order and focus in Mbuun (Bantu, B87)
- Author
- Koen Bostoen (UGent) and Léon Mundeke
- Organization
- Project
-
- KONGOKING (Political centralization, economic integration and language evolution in Central Africa: An interdisciplinary approach to the early history of the Kongo kingdom)
- Abstract
- In this paper it is demonstrated that the marking of argument focus in Mbuun (B87), a western Bantu language from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), relies on syntactic and morphological devices that deviate from common tendencies reported in eastern and southern Bantu languages. Focalising a non-verbal constituent in Mbuun obligatorily involves deviations from the canonical SVO order. A focused object is fronted immediately before the verb in Mbuun, resulting in a SOV word order, which runs counter to the narrow focus site immediately after the verb in many other Bantu languages. The object also moves in Mbuun when other non-verbal clause constituents are focused. Both subjects and oblique arguments are focused in situ but their focalisation triggers a movement of the object to clause-initial position resulting in OSV. Morphologically speaking, Mbuun argument focus is peculiar, because it involves a Class 1 a-versus ka-allomorphy in the verbal subject-concord slot, which co-varies not only with focus, but also with tense/aspect. This morphological focus device has not been reported in eastern and southern Bantu, where the so-called 'conjoint/disjoint' distinction in the Tense-Aspect-Mood (TAM) slot is more common. It is, however, a wider western Bantu feature, which may have its origin in an identification copula.
- Keywords
- subject marking, Bantu, information structure, word order, focus, Mbuun
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-2086839
- MLA
- Bostoen, Koen, and Léon Mundeke. “Subject Marking, Object-Verb Order and Focus in Mbuun (Bantu, B87).” SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES, vol. 30, no. 2, 2012, pp. 139–54, doi:10.2989/16073614.2012.737588.
- APA
- Bostoen, K., & Mundeke, L. (2012). Subject marking, object-verb order and focus in Mbuun (Bantu, B87). SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES, 30(2), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2012.737588
- Chicago author-date
- Bostoen, Koen, and Léon Mundeke. 2012. “Subject Marking, Object-Verb Order and Focus in Mbuun (Bantu, B87).” SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES 30 (2): 139–54. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2012.737588.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Bostoen, Koen, and Léon Mundeke. 2012. “Subject Marking, Object-Verb Order and Focus in Mbuun (Bantu, B87).” SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES 30 (2): 139–154. doi:10.2989/16073614.2012.737588.
- Vancouver
- 1.Bostoen K, Mundeke L. Subject marking, object-verb order and focus in Mbuun (Bantu, B87). SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES. 2012;30(2):139–54.
- IEEE
- [1]K. Bostoen and L. Mundeke, “Subject marking, object-verb order and focus in Mbuun (Bantu, B87),” SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 139–154, 2012.
@article{2086839,
abstract = {{In this paper it is demonstrated that the marking of argument focus in Mbuun (B87), a western Bantu language from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), relies on syntactic and morphological devices that deviate from common tendencies reported in eastern and southern Bantu languages. Focalising a non-verbal constituent in Mbuun obligatorily involves deviations from the canonical SVO order. A focused object is fronted immediately before the verb in Mbuun, resulting in a SOV word order, which runs counter to the narrow focus site immediately after the verb in many other Bantu languages. The object also moves in Mbuun when other non-verbal clause constituents are focused. Both subjects and oblique arguments are focused in situ but their focalisation triggers a movement of the object to clause-initial position resulting in OSV. Morphologically speaking, Mbuun argument focus is peculiar, because it involves a Class 1 a-versus ka-allomorphy in the verbal subject-concord slot, which co-varies not only with focus, but also with tense/aspect. This morphological focus device has not been reported in eastern and southern Bantu, where the so-called 'conjoint/disjoint' distinction in the Tense-Aspect-Mood (TAM) slot is more common. It is, however, a wider western Bantu feature, which may have its origin in an identification copula.}},
author = {{Bostoen, Koen and Mundeke, Léon}},
issn = {{1607-3614}},
journal = {{SOUTHERN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES}},
keywords = {{subject marking,Bantu,information structure,word order,focus,Mbuun}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{2}},
pages = {{139--154}},
title = {{Subject marking, object-verb order and focus in Mbuun (Bantu, B87)}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2012.737588}},
volume = {{30}},
year = {{2012}},
}
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