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The structure of personality disorders: comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II classification with the Five-Factor Model framework using structural equation modeling

Leen Bastiaansen, Gina Rossi, Christiaan Schotte and Filip De Fruyt (UGent)
(2011) JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS. 25(3). p.378-396
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Abstract
Earlier factor analytical studies on the empirical validity of the DSM-IV-TR (American Psychological Association, 2000) Axis II classification have offered little support for the current three-cluster structure. In his large-scale meta-analysis of previously published personality disorder correlation matrices, O'Connor (2005) found four factors, corresponding to the neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness domains of the five-factor model of personality. In the present study, this dimensional four-factor model and the categorical DSM three-cluster structure were fitted to the Assessment of DSM-IV Personality Disorders questionnaire (ADP-IV; Schotte & De Doncker, 1994) scale scores using structural equation modelling. The results strongly favored the dimensional model, which also resembled other well-founded four-factor proposals (Livesley, Jang, & Vernon, 1998; Widiger & Simonsen, 2005). Moreover, a multigroup confirmatory factor analysis showed that this model was highly invariant and thus generalizable across two large clinical (n = 1,029) and general population (n = 659) samples.
Keywords
EMPIRICALLY BASED CLASSIFICATION, DIMENSIONAL MODEL, ADP-IV, CRITERIA, TRAITS, QUESTIONNAIRE, VALIDATION, PATHOLOGY, CONSENSUS, VALIDITY

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MLA
Bastiaansen, Leen, Gina Rossi, Christiaan Schotte, et al. “The Structure of Personality Disorders: Comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II Classification with the Five-Factor Model Framework Using Structural Equation Modeling.” JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS 25.3 (2011): 378–396. Print.
APA
Bastiaansen, L., Rossi, G., Schotte, C., & De Fruyt, F. (2011). The structure of personality disorders: comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II classification with the Five-Factor Model framework using structural equation modeling. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS, 25(3), 378–396.
Chicago author-date
Bastiaansen, Leen, Gina Rossi, Christiaan Schotte, and Filip De Fruyt. 2011. “The Structure of Personality Disorders: Comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II Classification with the Five-Factor Model Framework Using Structural Equation Modeling.” Journal of Personality Disorders 25 (3): 378–396.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Bastiaansen, Leen, Gina Rossi, Christiaan Schotte, and Filip De Fruyt. 2011. “The Structure of Personality Disorders: Comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II Classification with the Five-Factor Model Framework Using Structural Equation Modeling.” Journal of Personality Disorders 25 (3): 378–396.
Vancouver
1.
Bastiaansen L, Rossi G, Schotte C, De Fruyt F. The structure of personality disorders: comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II classification with the Five-Factor Model framework using structural equation modeling. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS. 2011;25(3):378–96.
IEEE
[1]
L. Bastiaansen, G. Rossi, C. Schotte, and F. De Fruyt, “The structure of personality disorders: comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II classification with the Five-Factor Model framework using structural equation modeling,” JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 378–396, 2011.
@article{2042261,
  abstract     = {Earlier factor analytical studies on the empirical validity of the DSM-IV-TR (American Psychological Association, 2000) Axis II classification have offered little support for the current three-cluster structure. In his large-scale meta-analysis of previously published personality disorder correlation matrices, O'Connor (2005) found four factors, corresponding to the neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness domains of the five-factor model of personality. In the present study, this dimensional four-factor model and the categorical DSM three-cluster structure were fitted to the Assessment of DSM-IV Personality Disorders questionnaire (ADP-IV; Schotte & De Doncker, 1994) scale scores using structural equation modelling. The results strongly favored the dimensional model, which also resembled other well-founded four-factor proposals (Livesley, Jang, & Vernon, 1998; Widiger & Simonsen, 2005). Moreover, a multigroup confirmatory factor analysis showed that this model was highly invariant and thus generalizable across two large clinical (n = 1,029) and general population (n = 659) samples.},
  author       = {Bastiaansen, Leen and Rossi, Gina and Schotte, Christiaan and De Fruyt, Filip},
  issn         = {0885-579X},
  journal      = {JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS},
  keywords     = {EMPIRICALLY BASED CLASSIFICATION,DIMENSIONAL MODEL,ADP-IV,CRITERIA,TRAITS,QUESTIONNAIRE,VALIDATION,PATHOLOGY,CONSENSUS,VALIDITY},
  language     = {eng},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {378--396},
  title        = {The structure of personality disorders: comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II classification with the Five-Factor Model framework using structural equation modeling},
  volume       = {25},
  year         = {2011},
}
Web of Science
Times cited: