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ADP-ribosylation factor machinery mediates endocytosis in plant cells

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Abstract
Endocytosis is crucial for various cellular functions and development of multicellular organisms. In mammals and yeast, ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPases, key components of vesicle formation, and their regulators ARF-guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and ARF-GTPase-activating protein (GAPs) mediate endocytosis. A similar role has not been established in plants, mainly because of the lack of the canonical ARF and ARF-GEF components that are involved in endocytosis in other eukaryotes. In this study, we revealed a regulatory mechanism of endocytosis in plants based on ARF GTPase activity. We identified that ARF-GEF GNOM and ARF-GAP VASCULAR NETWORK DEFECTIVE 3 (VAN3), both of which are involved in polar auxin transport-dependent morphogenesis, localize at the plasma membranes as well as in intracellular structures. Variable angle epifluorescence microscopy revealed that GNOM and VAN3 localize to partially overlapping discrete foci at the plasma membranes that are regularly associated with the endocytic vesicle coat clathrin. Genetic studies revealed that GNOM and VAN3 activities are required for endocytosis and internalization of plasma membrane proteins, including PIN-FORMED auxin transporters. These findings identified ARF GTPase-based regulatory mechanisms for endocytosis in plants. GNOM and VAN3 previously were proposed to function solely at the recycling endosomes and trans-Golgi networks, respectively. Therefore our findings uncovered an additional cellular function of these prominent developmental regulators.
Keywords
GNOM ARF-GEF, DEPENDENT AUXIN GRADIENTS, NUCLEOTIDE-EXCHANGE FACTORS, VESICLE TRAFFICKING, MEMBRANE DYNAMICS, PROTEIN SECRETION, VASCULAR NETWORK, PLASMA-MEMBRANE, EARLY ENDOSOMES, BREFELDIN-A, vesicle trafficking, plant development, polarity

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MLA
Naramoto, Satoshi, et al. “ADP-Ribosylation Factor Machinery Mediates Endocytosis in Plant Cells.” PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, vol. 107, no. 50, 2010, pp. 21890–95, doi:10.1073/pnas.1016260107.
APA
Naramoto, S., Kleine-Vehn, J., Robert, S., Fujimoto, M., Dainobu, T., Paciorek, T., … Friml, J. (2010). ADP-ribosylation factor machinery mediates endocytosis in plant cells. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 107(50), 21890–21895. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016260107
Chicago author-date
Naramoto, Satoshi, Jürgen Kleine-Vehn, Stephanie Robert, Masaru Fujimoto, Tomoko Dainobu, Tomasz Paciorek, Takashi Ueda, et al. 2010. “ADP-Ribosylation Factor Machinery Mediates Endocytosis in Plant Cells.” PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 107 (50): 21890–95. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016260107.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Naramoto, Satoshi, Jürgen Kleine-Vehn, Stephanie Robert, Masaru Fujimoto, Tomoko Dainobu, Tomasz Paciorek, Takashi Ueda, Akihiko Nakano, Marc Van Montagu, Hiroo Fukuda, and Jiri Friml. 2010. “ADP-Ribosylation Factor Machinery Mediates Endocytosis in Plant Cells.” PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 107 (50): 21890–21895. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016260107.
Vancouver
1.
Naramoto S, Kleine-Vehn J, Robert S, Fujimoto M, Dainobu T, Paciorek T, et al. ADP-ribosylation factor machinery mediates endocytosis in plant cells. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 2010;107(50):21890–5.
IEEE
[1]
S. Naramoto et al., “ADP-ribosylation factor machinery mediates endocytosis in plant cells,” PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, vol. 107, no. 50, pp. 21890–21895, 2010.
@article{1242682,
  abstract     = {{Endocytosis is crucial for various cellular functions and development of multicellular organisms. In mammals and yeast, ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPases, key components of vesicle formation, and their regulators ARF-guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and ARF-GTPase-activating protein (GAPs) mediate endocytosis. A similar role has not been established in plants, mainly because of the lack of the canonical ARF and ARF-GEF components that are involved in endocytosis in other eukaryotes. In this study, we revealed a regulatory mechanism of endocytosis in plants based on ARF GTPase activity. We identified that ARF-GEF GNOM and ARF-GAP VASCULAR NETWORK DEFECTIVE 3 (VAN3), both of which are involved in polar auxin transport-dependent morphogenesis, localize at the plasma membranes as well as in intracellular structures. Variable angle epifluorescence microscopy revealed that GNOM and VAN3 localize to partially overlapping discrete foci at the plasma membranes that are regularly associated with the endocytic vesicle coat clathrin. Genetic studies revealed that GNOM and VAN3 activities are required for endocytosis and internalization of plasma membrane proteins, including PIN-FORMED auxin transporters. These findings identified ARF GTPase-based regulatory mechanisms for endocytosis in plants. GNOM and VAN3 previously were proposed to function solely at the recycling endosomes and trans-Golgi networks, respectively. Therefore our findings uncovered an additional cellular function of these prominent developmental regulators.}},
  author       = {{Naramoto, Satoshi and Kleine-Vehn, Jürgen and Robert, Stephanie and Fujimoto, Masaru and Dainobu, Tomoko and Paciorek, Tomasz and Ueda, Takashi and Nakano, Akihiko and Van Montagu, Marc and Fukuda, Hiroo and Friml, Jiri}},
  issn         = {{0027-8424}},
  journal      = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA}},
  keywords     = {{GNOM ARF-GEF,DEPENDENT AUXIN GRADIENTS,NUCLEOTIDE-EXCHANGE FACTORS,VESICLE TRAFFICKING,MEMBRANE DYNAMICS,PROTEIN SECRETION,VASCULAR NETWORK,PLASMA-MEMBRANE,EARLY ENDOSOMES,BREFELDIN-A,vesicle trafficking,plant development,polarity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{50}},
  pages        = {{21890--21895}},
  title        = {{ADP-ribosylation factor machinery mediates endocytosis in plant cells}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016260107}},
  volume       = {{107}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

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