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Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur under ambient conditions in Flanders (Belgium)

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Abstract
A dynamic branch enclosure system was used to measure emission rates of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) from two common European tree species: Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur under ambient conditions in Flanders (Belgium). Both tree species were studied for seasonal variability of BVOC emission rates under natural biotic stress (infestations). Emissions were normalized at standard conditions of temperature and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) (30 degrees C and 1000 mu mol m(-2) s(-1), respectively). Emission rates from Fraxinus excelsior were highest in May (9.56 mu g g(DW)(-1) h(-1)) and lowest in October (1.17 mu g g(DW)(-1) h(-1)). This tree species emitted (Z)-beta-ocimene, (E)-beta-ocimene and alpha-farnesene during the entire measurement period and additionally isoprene only in May. Quercus robur showed isoprene emission variations according to the seasonal cycle with rates of 30, 106 and 29 mu g g(DW)(-1) h(-1) in May, August and October, respectively. Apart from isoprene, (E)-beta-ocimene and beta-caryophyllene were emitted through the entire experimental period.
Keywords
environmental monitoring, biogenic volatile organic compounds, dynamic branch enclosure system, GC-MS analysis, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur, PINE PINUS-SYLVESTRIS, VOC EMISSIONS, MONOTERPENE EMISSIONS, ISOPRENE EMISSION, SCOTS PINE, PLANT VOLATILES, ILEX, TEMPERATURE, ATMOSPHERE, FOREST

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MLA
Pokorska, Olga, et al. “Emissions of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Fraxinus Excelsior and Quercus Robur under Ambient Conditions in Flanders (Belgium).” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 92, no. 15, 2012, pp. 1729–41, doi:10.1080/03067319.2011.581757.
APA
Pokorska, O., Dewulf, J., Amelynck, C., Schoon, N., Joó, É., Simpraga, M., … Van Langenhove, H. (2012). Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur under ambient conditions in Flanders (Belgium). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 92(15), 1729–1741. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2011.581757
Chicago author-date
Pokorska, Olga, Jo Dewulf, Crist Amelynck, Niels Schoon, Éva Joó, Maja Simpraga, Jasper Bloemen, Kathy Steppe, and Herman Van Langenhove. 2012. “Emissions of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Fraxinus Excelsior and Quercus Robur under Ambient Conditions in Flanders (Belgium).” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 92 (15): 1729–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2011.581757.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Pokorska, Olga, Jo Dewulf, Crist Amelynck, Niels Schoon, Éva Joó, Maja Simpraga, Jasper Bloemen, Kathy Steppe, and Herman Van Langenhove. 2012. “Emissions of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Fraxinus Excelsior and Quercus Robur under Ambient Conditions in Flanders (Belgium).” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 92 (15): 1729–1741. doi:10.1080/03067319.2011.581757.
Vancouver
1.
Pokorska O, Dewulf J, Amelynck C, Schoon N, Joó É, Simpraga M, et al. Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur under ambient conditions in Flanders (Belgium). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. 2012;92(15):1729–41.
IEEE
[1]
O. Pokorska et al., “Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur under ambient conditions in Flanders (Belgium),” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 92, no. 15, pp. 1729–1741, 2012.
@article{1208395,
  abstract     = {{A dynamic branch enclosure system was used to measure emission rates of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) from two common European tree species: Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur under ambient conditions in Flanders (Belgium). Both tree species were studied for seasonal variability of BVOC emission rates under natural biotic stress (infestations). Emissions were normalized at standard conditions of temperature and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) (30 degrees C and 1000 mu mol m(-2) s(-1), respectively). Emission rates from Fraxinus excelsior were highest in May (9.56 mu g g(DW)(-1) h(-1)) and lowest in October (1.17 mu g g(DW)(-1) h(-1)). This tree species emitted (Z)-beta-ocimene, (E)-beta-ocimene and alpha-farnesene during the entire measurement period and additionally isoprene only in May. Quercus robur showed isoprene emission variations according to the seasonal cycle with rates of 30, 106 and 29 mu g g(DW)(-1) h(-1) in May, August and October, respectively. Apart from isoprene, (E)-beta-ocimene and beta-caryophyllene were emitted through the entire experimental period.}},
  author       = {{Pokorska, Olga and Dewulf, Jo and Amelynck, Crist and Schoon, Niels and Joó, Éva and Simpraga, Maja and Bloemen, Jasper and Steppe, Kathy and Van Langenhove, Herman}},
  issn         = {{0306-7319}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY}},
  keywords     = {{environmental monitoring,biogenic volatile organic compounds,dynamic branch enclosure system,GC-MS analysis,Fraxinus excelsior,Quercus robur,PINE PINUS-SYLVESTRIS,VOC EMISSIONS,MONOTERPENE EMISSIONS,ISOPRENE EMISSION,SCOTS PINE,PLANT VOLATILES,ILEX,TEMPERATURE,ATMOSPHERE,FOREST}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{15}},
  pages        = {{1729--1741}},
  title        = {{Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur under ambient conditions in Flanders (Belgium)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2011.581757}},
  volume       = {{92}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

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