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Cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type inequalities and identities

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Abstract
In this paper, we investigate cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type (improved Hardy) inequalities and identities in the style of Badiale-Tarantello [6], which in a special case give a critical Hardy inequality and its stability results. We also obtain higher-order identities, which interestingly include well-known numbers like double factorial, Oblong numbers, and Stirling numbers of the second kind. All functional identities are obtained in Lp for p is an element of (1, infinity) without the real-valued function assumption, which gives a simple and direct understanding of the corresponding inequalities as well as the nonexistence of nontrivial extremizers. As applications, we obtain Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenb erg type inequalities with logarithmic weights, which in a particular case give the critical case of the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl type uncertainty principle. We also discuss these results in the setting of Folland and Stein's homogeneous Lie groups. A special focus is devoted to stratified Lie groups, where Sobolev type inequalities become intricately intertwined with the properties of sub-Laplacians and more general subelliptic partial differential equations. The obtained results are already new even in the classical Euclidean setting with respect to the range of parameters and the arbitrariness of the choice of any homogeneous quasi-norm. Most inequalities are obtained with sharp constants. (c) 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
Keywords
Critical Sobolev type inequality, Critical Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenb erg, inequality, Homogeneous Lie group, Stratified Lie group, Heisenberg group, CAFFARELLI-KOHN-NIRENBERG, HARDY INEQUALITY, RELLICH

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MLA
Ruzhansky, Michael, et al. “Cylindrical Extensions of Critical Sobolev Type Inequalities and Identities.” JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, vol. 554, no. 1, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129899.
APA
Ruzhansky, M., Shaimerdenov, Y., & Yessirkegenov, N. (2026). Cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type inequalities and identities. JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, 554(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129899
Chicago author-date
Ruzhansky, Michael, Yerkin Shaimerdenov, and Nurgissa Yessirkegenov. 2026. “Cylindrical Extensions of Critical Sobolev Type Inequalities and Identities.” JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS 554 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129899.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Ruzhansky, Michael, Yerkin Shaimerdenov, and Nurgissa Yessirkegenov. 2026. “Cylindrical Extensions of Critical Sobolev Type Inequalities and Identities.” JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS 554 (1). doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129899.
Vancouver
1.
Ruzhansky M, Shaimerdenov Y, Yessirkegenov N. Cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type inequalities and identities. JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS. 2026;554(1).
IEEE
[1]
M. Ruzhansky, Y. Shaimerdenov, and N. Yessirkegenov, “Cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type inequalities and identities,” JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, vol. 554, no. 1, 2026.
@article{01KM34R7Y1JWJ7VTNEE1BTAYE6,
  abstract     = {{In this paper, we investigate cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type (improved Hardy) inequalities and identities in the style of Badiale-Tarantello [6], which in a special case give a critical Hardy inequality and its stability results. We also obtain higher-order identities, which interestingly include well-known numbers like double factorial, Oblong numbers, and Stirling numbers of the second kind. All functional identities are obtained in Lp for p is an element of (1, infinity) without the real-valued function assumption, which gives a simple and direct understanding of the corresponding inequalities as well as the nonexistence of nontrivial extremizers. As applications, we obtain Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenb erg type inequalities with logarithmic weights, which in a particular case give the critical case of the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl type uncertainty principle. We also discuss these results in the setting of Folland and Stein's homogeneous Lie groups. A special focus is devoted to stratified Lie groups, where Sobolev type inequalities become intricately intertwined with the properties of sub-Laplacians and more general subelliptic partial differential equations. The obtained results are already new even in the classical Euclidean setting with respect to the range of parameters and the arbitrariness of the choice of any homogeneous quasi-norm. Most inequalities are obtained with sharp constants. (c) 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.}},
  articleno    = {{129899}},
  author       = {{Ruzhansky, Michael and Shaimerdenov, Yerkin and Yessirkegenov, Nurgissa}},
  issn         = {{0022-247X}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS}},
  keywords     = {{Critical Sobolev type inequality,Critical Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenb erg,inequality,Homogeneous Lie group,Stratified Lie group,Heisenberg group,CAFFARELLI-KOHN-NIRENBERG,HARDY INEQUALITY,RELLICH}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{35}},
  title        = {{Cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type inequalities and identities}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129899}},
  volume       = {{554}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

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