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Financial development in the aftermath of banking crises

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Abstract
This paper examines the dynamic impact of systemic banking crises on financial development. Causal effects are identified using a propensity-score-based method for time series and panel data. Specifically, to address the non-random nature of banking crisis onsets, we apply inverse propensity score weighting to create a quasi-random distribution of crisis and non-crisis episodes. The appropriate weights are derived from a banking crisis prediction model that accounts for financial development in the run-up to crises. Using data on banking crises and a comprehensive set of financial development indicators for 174 countries from 1980 to 2019, we present novel evidence demonstrating that banking crisis shocks have a persistent negative effect on financial development. This finding holds across multiple dimensions of financial development.
Keywords
Banking crises, Financial development, Panel data, Local projections, Inverse probability weighting, LIQUIDITY, BOOMS, RUNS, MYTH

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MLA
Everaert, Gerdie, and Lorenzo Pozzi. “Financial Development in the Aftermath of Banking Crises.” JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE, vol. 157, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103395.
APA
Everaert, G., & Pozzi, L. (2025). Financial development in the aftermath of banking crises. JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103395
Chicago author-date
Everaert, Gerdie, and Lorenzo Pozzi. 2025. “Financial Development in the Aftermath of Banking Crises.” JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103395.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Everaert, Gerdie, and Lorenzo Pozzi. 2025. “Financial Development in the Aftermath of Banking Crises.” JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE 157. doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103395.
Vancouver
1.
Everaert G, Pozzi L. Financial development in the aftermath of banking crises. JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE. 2025;157.
IEEE
[1]
G. Everaert and L. Pozzi, “Financial development in the aftermath of banking crises,” JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE, vol. 157, 2025.
@article{01KCK91396W4XGVZ2XMACEK2N2,
  abstract     = {{This paper examines the dynamic impact of systemic banking crises on financial development. Causal effects are identified using a propensity-score-based method for time series and panel data. Specifically, to address the non-random nature of banking crisis onsets, we apply inverse propensity score weighting to create a quasi-random distribution of crisis and non-crisis episodes. The appropriate weights are derived from a banking crisis prediction model that accounts for financial development in the run-up to crises. Using data on banking crises and a comprehensive set of financial development indicators for 174 countries from 1980 to 2019, we present novel evidence demonstrating that banking crisis shocks have a persistent negative effect on financial development. This finding holds across multiple dimensions of financial development.}},
  articleno    = {{103395}},
  author       = {{Everaert, Gerdie and Pozzi, Lorenzo}},
  issn         = {{0261-5606}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE}},
  keywords     = {{Banking crises,Financial development,Panel data,Local projections,Inverse probability weighting,LIQUIDITY,BOOMS,RUNS,MYTH}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{24}},
  title        = {{Financial development in the aftermath of banking crises}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103395}},
  volume       = {{157}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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