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A novel method and validation for obtaining the optimal interference fit of round-end mortise-and-tenon joint

Bingrui Chen (UGent) and Huiyuan Guan
(2023) WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. 18(5). p.1619-1629
Author
Organization
Abstract
To determine the optimal interference fit of mortise-and-tenon (M&T) a novel method is proposed. To validate its effectiveness, compression tests were conducted considering the effects of wood species (beech and western hemlock), tenon widths (30, 40, 50 mm), and grain orientations (radial, diagonal, and tangential) to obtain the optimal interference fit and contact force (CF). Furthermore, the mounting force (MF) and withdrawal force capacity (WFC) of T-shaped M&T joints constructed by the control and optimal interference fit were evaluated by compression and withdrawal tests, respectively. The results indicated that (1) all three evaluated factors had significant effects on the tenon compression behavior and CF; (2) the derived optimal fits showed that the tenon with a larger width required a higher fit value based on regression equations; (3) the MF and WFC were significantly affected by the three evaluated factors and proportional to the tenon fit; (4) the maximum WFC occurred at the M&T joints made of western hemlock with 50-mm tenon width in tangential orientation with 0.99-mm interference fit, and the beech with 30-mm tenon width in diagonal orientation with 0.78-mm interference fit. The proposed method will assist the wood product manufacturers to design M&T joints rationally.
Keywords
Wood furniture joint, mortise-and-tenon, tenon fit, withdrawal force capacity, mounting force, WITHDRAWAL FORCE CAPACITY, FURNITURE JOINTS, ADHESIVE TYPE, SCHOOL CHAIRS, STRENGTH, WOOD, GLUE, DURABILITY, STIFFNESS, SIZES

Citation

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MLA
Chen, Bingrui, and Huiyuan Guan. “A Novel Method and Validation for Obtaining the Optimal Interference Fit of Round-End Mortise-and-Tenon Joint.” WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, vol. 18, no. 5, 2023, pp. 1619–29, doi:10.1080/17480272.2023.2165451.
APA
Chen, B., & Guan, H. (2023). A novel method and validation for obtaining the optimal interference fit of round-end mortise-and-tenon joint. WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, 18(5), 1619–1629. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2023.2165451
Chicago author-date
Chen, Bingrui, and Huiyuan Guan. 2023. “A Novel Method and Validation for Obtaining the Optimal Interference Fit of Round-End Mortise-and-Tenon Joint.” WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 18 (5): 1619–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2023.2165451.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Chen, Bingrui, and Huiyuan Guan. 2023. “A Novel Method and Validation for Obtaining the Optimal Interference Fit of Round-End Mortise-and-Tenon Joint.” WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 18 (5): 1619–1629. doi:10.1080/17480272.2023.2165451.
Vancouver
1.
Chen B, Guan H. A novel method and validation for obtaining the optimal interference fit of round-end mortise-and-tenon joint. WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. 2023;18(5):1619–29.
IEEE
[1]
B. Chen and H. Guan, “A novel method and validation for obtaining the optimal interference fit of round-end mortise-and-tenon joint,” WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1619–1629, 2023.
@article{01K54R8FFBN9FJMH1FESS3FASJ,
  abstract     = {{To determine the optimal interference fit of mortise-and-tenon (M&T) a novel method is proposed. To validate its effectiveness, compression tests were conducted considering the effects of wood species (beech and western hemlock), tenon widths (30, 40, 50 mm), and grain orientations (radial, diagonal, and tangential) to obtain the optimal interference fit and contact force (CF). Furthermore, the mounting force (MF) and withdrawal force capacity (WFC) of T-shaped M&T joints constructed by the control and optimal interference fit were evaluated by compression and withdrawal tests, respectively. The results indicated that (1) all three evaluated factors had significant effects on the tenon compression behavior and CF; (2) the derived optimal fits showed that the tenon with a larger width required a higher fit value based on regression equations; (3) the MF and WFC were significantly affected by the three evaluated factors and proportional to the tenon fit; (4) the maximum WFC occurred at the M&T joints made of western hemlock with 50-mm tenon width in tangential orientation with 0.99-mm interference fit, and the beech with 30-mm tenon width in diagonal orientation with 0.78-mm interference fit. The proposed method will assist the wood product manufacturers to design M&T joints rationally.}},
  author       = {{Chen, Bingrui and Guan, Huiyuan}},
  issn         = {{1748-0272}},
  journal      = {{WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING}},
  keywords     = {{Wood furniture joint,mortise-and-tenon,tenon fit,withdrawal force capacity,mounting force,WITHDRAWAL FORCE CAPACITY,FURNITURE JOINTS,ADHESIVE TYPE,SCHOOL CHAIRS,STRENGTH,WOOD,GLUE,DURABILITY,STIFFNESS,SIZES}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1619--1629}},
  title        = {{A novel method and validation for obtaining the optimal interference fit of round-end mortise-and-tenon joint}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2023.2165451}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}
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