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'Wireless connection' : a contradiction in terms? From three-dimensional to two-dimensional : digital psychoanalytic therapy

Emma Brijs (UGent) , Dries Dulsster (UGent) and Stijn Vanheule (UGent)
(2025) PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY. 42(4). p.271-274
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Abstract
This study explores the evolving landscape of psychoanalytic therapy in the digital age, focusing on the shift from traditional in-person sessions to online formats following the COVID-19 pandemic. Grounded in psychoanalytic theory, the research investigates how the transition from a three-dimensional therapeutic setting to a two-dimensional, screen-based interaction affects key elements such as corporeality, spatiality, and the integrity of the therapeutic frame. Through semistructured interviews with seven psychoanalytically oriented therapists, the study examines the impact on transference dynamics, embodied presence, and free association. The findings reveal that while online therapy offers convenience, it challenges the depth of psychoanalytic processes. Key concerns include the disruption of therapeutic rituals, the loss of embodied interaction, and the psychological distance created by the digital interface. Despite these challenges, the study identifies benefits for some patients, as the physical distance can facilitate expression for those who find in-person sessions engulfing. Ultimately, this research contributes to understanding the digitalization of psychoanalytic therapy, suggesting that while digital therapy can complement traditional approaches, it cannot fully replace the embodied experience of face-to-face sessions. These insights aim to inform future psychoanalytic practices, encouraging a balanced consideration of digital and in-person therapeutic modalities.
Keywords
psychoanalysis, digital therapy, online therapy, corporeality, spatiality

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Brijs, Emma, et al. “’Wireless Connection’ : A Contradiction in Terms? From Three-Dimensional to Two-Dimensional : Digital Psychoanalytic Therapy.” PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 42, no. 4, 2025, pp. 271–74, doi:10.1037/pap0000554.
APA
Brijs, E., Dulsster, D., & Vanheule, S. (2025). ’Wireless connection’ : a contradiction in terms? From three-dimensional to two-dimensional : digital psychoanalytic therapy. PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY, 42(4), 271–274. https://doi.org/10.1037/pap0000554
Chicago author-date
Brijs, Emma, Dries Dulsster, and Stijn Vanheule. 2025. “’Wireless Connection’ : A Contradiction in Terms? From Three-Dimensional to Two-Dimensional : Digital Psychoanalytic Therapy.” PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY 42 (4): 271–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/pap0000554.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Brijs, Emma, Dries Dulsster, and Stijn Vanheule. 2025. “’Wireless Connection’ : A Contradiction in Terms? From Three-Dimensional to Two-Dimensional : Digital Psychoanalytic Therapy.” PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY 42 (4): 271–274. doi:10.1037/pap0000554.
Vancouver
1.
Brijs E, Dulsster D, Vanheule S. ’Wireless connection’ : a contradiction in terms? From three-dimensional to two-dimensional : digital psychoanalytic therapy. PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY. 2025;42(4):271–4.
IEEE
[1]
E. Brijs, D. Dulsster, and S. Vanheule, “’Wireless connection’ : a contradiction in terms? From three-dimensional to two-dimensional : digital psychoanalytic therapy,” PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 271–274, 2025.
@article{01K4CDFGG95TM09D439WYAXSGH,
  abstract     = {{This study explores the evolving landscape of psychoanalytic therapy in the digital age, focusing on the shift from traditional in-person sessions to online formats following the COVID-19 pandemic. Grounded in psychoanalytic theory, the research investigates how the transition from a three-dimensional therapeutic setting to a two-dimensional, screen-based interaction affects key elements such as corporeality, spatiality, and the integrity of the therapeutic frame. Through semistructured interviews with seven psychoanalytically oriented therapists, the study examines the impact on transference dynamics, embodied presence, and free association. The findings reveal that while online therapy offers convenience, it challenges the depth of psychoanalytic processes. Key concerns include the disruption of therapeutic rituals, the loss of embodied interaction, and the psychological distance created by the digital interface. Despite these challenges, the study identifies benefits for some patients, as the physical distance can facilitate expression for those who find in-person sessions engulfing. Ultimately, this research contributes to understanding the digitalization of psychoanalytic therapy, suggesting that while digital therapy can complement traditional approaches, it cannot fully replace the embodied experience of face-to-face sessions. These insights aim to inform future psychoanalytic practices, encouraging a balanced consideration of digital and in-person therapeutic modalities.}},
  author       = {{Brijs, Emma and Dulsster, Dries and Vanheule, Stijn}},
  issn         = {{0736-9735}},
  journal      = {{PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{psychoanalysis,digital therapy,online therapy,corporeality,spatiality}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{271--274}},
  title        = {{'Wireless connection' : a contradiction in terms? From three-dimensional to two-dimensional : digital psychoanalytic therapy}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1037/pap0000554}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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