A rendering of the Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa sūtra based on Dūnhuáng manuscript Or.8210/S.797r
- Author
- Taoyu Wu and Christoph Anderl (UGent)
- Organization
- Project
- Abstract
- This Dūnhuáng manuscript preserved at the British Library is highly remarkable, since it is the earliest dated manuscript found among the Dūnhuáng manuscripts, dating from 406 CE, copied only a few decades after the first caves were excavated at Mògāo. The date is provided in the colophon after the end of the text copy. This manuscript is not only important because of originating from the early 5th century, but also because it constitutes one of the earliest witnesses of the pratimokṣa (‘precepts/prohibitions’) of the Sarvāstivāda School (which originally flourished in Gandhāra and north-west India) in China. The text is a unique version of the pratimokṣa, and there is no direct parallel of this version included in the canonical collections. Additionally, the text is highly interesting based on the character forms it uses, and for researching the diachronic development of character forms in Dūnhuáng manuscripts. Many of these forms are difficult to identify and the rendering of the text here is highly dependent on the masterful edition by Inokuchi Taijun.61 Usually, I follow his interpretations, and only occasionally an alternative reading is suggested in the footnotes. In fact, the variant characters were the focus of the internship assignment, and the “edition” is only a byproduct. Since there is no digitized and searchable version of the text available, as far as we know, we decided to eventually make it accessible in the DMCT and the Database Newsletter.
- Keywords
- Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa, Or.8210/S.797r, Dunhuang manuscripts, Vinaya, early Dunhuang texts, Chinese variant characters, Medieval China, Chinese Buddhism
Downloads
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01JYHT79TT9HZFGRPSXH4RC012
- MLA
- Wu, Taoyu, and Christoph Anderl. “A Rendering of the Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa Sūtra Based on Dūnhuáng Manuscript Or.8210/S.797r.” NEWSLETTER DATABASE OF MEDIEVAL CHINESE TEXTS, edited by Christoph Anderl, no. 2, 2025, pp. 39–52.
- APA
- Wu, T., & Anderl, C. (2025). A rendering of the Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa sūtra based on Dūnhuáng manuscript Or.8210/S.797r. NEWSLETTER DATABASE OF MEDIEVAL CHINESE TEXTS, (2), 39–52.
- Chicago author-date
- Wu, Taoyu, and Christoph Anderl. 2025. “A Rendering of the Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa Sūtra Based on Dūnhuáng Manuscript Or.8210/S.797r.” Edited by Christoph Anderl. NEWSLETTER DATABASE OF MEDIEVAL CHINESE TEXTS, no. 2: 39–52.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Wu, Taoyu, and Christoph Anderl. 2025. “A Rendering of the Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa Sūtra Based on Dūnhuáng Manuscript Or.8210/S.797r.” Ed by. Christoph Anderl. NEWSLETTER DATABASE OF MEDIEVAL CHINESE TEXTS (2): 39–52.
- Vancouver
- 1.Wu T, Anderl C. A rendering of the Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa sūtra based on Dūnhuáng manuscript Or.8210/S.797r. Anderl C, editor. NEWSLETTER DATABASE OF MEDIEVAL CHINESE TEXTS. 2025;(2):39–52.
- IEEE
- [1]T. Wu and C. Anderl, “A rendering of the Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa sūtra based on Dūnhuáng manuscript Or.8210/S.797r,” NEWSLETTER DATABASE OF MEDIEVAL CHINESE TEXTS, no. 2, pp. 39–52, 2025.
@article{01JYHT79TT9HZFGRPSXH4RC012,
abstract = {{This Dūnhuáng manuscript preserved at the British Library
is highly remarkable, since it is the earliest dated
manuscript found among the Dūnhuáng manuscripts,
dating from 406 CE, copied only a few decades after the
first caves were excavated at Mògāo. The date is provided
in the colophon after the end of the text copy.
This manuscript is not only important because of
originating from the early 5th century, but also because it
constitutes one of the earliest witnesses of the pratimokṣa
(‘precepts/prohibitions’) of the Sarvāstivāda School (which
originally flourished in Gandhāra and north-west India) in
China. The text is a unique version of the pratimokṣa, and
there is no direct parallel of this version included in the
canonical collections. Additionally, the text is highly
interesting based on the character forms it uses, and for
researching the diachronic development of character forms
in Dūnhuáng manuscripts. Many of these forms are
difficult to identify and the rendering of the text here is
highly dependent on the masterful edition by Inokuchi
Taijun.61 Usually, I follow his interpretations, and only
occasionally an alternative reading is suggested in the
footnotes. In fact, the variant characters were the focus of
the internship assignment, and the “edition” is only a byproduct.
Since there is no digitized and searchable version
of the text available, as far as we know, we decided to
eventually make it accessible in the DMCT and the
Database Newsletter.}},
author = {{Wu, Taoyu and Anderl, Christoph}},
editor = {{Anderl, Christoph}},
issn = {{2952-8534}},
journal = {{NEWSLETTER DATABASE OF MEDIEVAL CHINESE TEXTS}},
keywords = {{Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa,Or.8210/S.797r,Dunhuang manuscripts,Vinaya,early Dunhuang texts,Chinese variant characters,Medieval China,Chinese Buddhism}},
language = {{chi,eng}},
number = {{2}},
pages = {{39--52}},
title = {{A rendering of the Ten Recitations Prātimokṣa sūtra based on Dūnhuáng manuscript Or.8210/S.797r}},
url = {{https://www.databaseof- medieval-chinesetexts. be/views/variant/showVariant.php?tag=Stein%20797}},
year = {{2025}},
}