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BELGIUM: Bill for the transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive

Dirk Voorhoof (UGent)
Author
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Abstract
Belgium is one of the first EU-countries where a proposal of a model law has been elaborated, providing a solid basic text for an initiative by government and parliament for the transposition of the anti-SLAPP Directive 2024/1069 of 11 April 2024 on protecting persons who engage in public participation from manifestly unfounded claims or abusive court pro-ceedings. The proposal also integrates some of the provisions of the anti-SLAPP Recommendations of the European Commission and of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The model law is an initiative of the Belgian anti-SLAPP working group that has been monitoring developments related to SLAPPs in Europe and in Belgium since 2023. The model law opts for a broader approach than the strict transposition of the Directive into Belgian law at two levels: not only does it seek to apply to SLAPPs of a cross-border nature, but also to SLAPPs where both claimant and defendant are domiciled in Belgium, without any cross-border impact. In addition to civil proceedings, the model law also seeks to apply to SLAPPs through criminal proceedings.
Keywords
Freedom of expression, public debate, abusive legal proceedings, chilling effect, EU anti-SLAPP Directive, vexatious and reckless litigation, strategic lawsuits against public participation

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Voorhoof, Dirk. “BELGIUM:  Bill for the Transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive.” IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE), no. 2025–3, 2025.
APA
Voorhoof, D. (2025). BELGIUM:  Bill for the transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive.
Chicago author-date
Voorhoof, Dirk. 2025. “BELGIUM:  Bill for the Transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive.” IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE).
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Voorhoof, Dirk. 2025. “BELGIUM:  Bill for the Transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive.” IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE).
Vancouver
1.
Voorhoof D. BELGIUM:  Bill for the transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive. IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE). 2025.
IEEE
[1]
D. Voorhoof, “BELGIUM:  Bill for the transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive,” IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE), no. 2025–3. 2025.
@misc{01JXTE4FACCGCDT47ZQQJDV0QE,
  abstract     = {{Belgium is one of the first EU-countries where a proposal of a model law has been elaborated, providing a solid basic text for an initiative by government and parliament for the transposition of the anti-SLAPP Directive 2024/1069 of 11 April 2024 on protecting persons who engage in public participation from manifestly unfounded claims or abusive court pro-ceedings. The proposal also integrates some of the  provisions of the anti-SLAPP Recommendations of the European Commission  and of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The model law is an initiative of the Belgian anti-SLAPP working group that has been monitoring developments related to SLAPPs in Europe and in Belgium since 2023. The model law opts for a broader approach than the strict transposition of the Directive into Belgian law at two levels: not only does it seek to apply to SLAPPs of a cross-border nature, but also to SLAPPs where both claimant and defendant are domiciled in Belgium, without any cross-border impact. In addition to civil proceedings, the model law also seeks to apply to SLAPPs through criminal proceedings.}},
  articleno    = {{2025-3:1/10}},
  author       = {{Voorhoof, Dirk}},
  issn         = {{2078-6158}},
  keywords     = {{Freedom of expression,public debate,abusive legal proceedings,chilling effect,EU anti-SLAPP Directive,vexatious and reckless litigation,strategic lawsuits against public participation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2025-3}},
  pages        = {{2}},
  series       = {{IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE)}},
  title        = {{BELGIUM:  Bill for the transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive}},
  url          = {{https://merlin.obs.coe.int/article/10262}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}