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A 64-GHz optical receiver for 128-GBd links using a 55-nm SiGe BiCMOS traveling-wave linear transimpedance amplifier

Jakob Declercq (UGent) , Bart Moeneclaey (UGent) , Joris Lambrecht (UGent) , Cédric Bruynsteen (UGent) , Nishant Singh (UGent) , Shengpu Niu (UGent) , Peter Ossieur (UGent) and Xin Yin (UGent)
(2025) JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY. 43(9). p.4139-4148
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Abstract
We present an optical receiver using a SiGe BiCMOS transimpedance amplifier (TIA) chip with a 3 dB bandwidth over 67 GHz and a transimpedance gain up to 77 dB$\Omega$. This TIA consists of a single-ended input stage and two differential gain stages followed by a differential output stage. These traveling-wave stages feature variable gain and peaking. A TIA channel consumes 487.5 mW, or 2.2 pJ/bit operating at 112 GBd PAM-4, and occupies a chip area of 1.125 mm(2). The THD at 1 GHz (10 GHz) is kept below 2% (5%) for input swings up to 1.6 mApp (1.3 mApp) by reducing the gain. After wire bonding the input of this TIA to a silicon photonic germanium photodiode, a bandwidth of 64 GHz and a group delay variation of 20.3 ps are obtained. Using a 10-tap feedforward equalizer (FFE), opto-electrical eye diagrams are captured and for 128 GBd NRZ, a sensitivity of -5.9 dBm is measured at a bit error rate (BER) of 1E-12. For 112 GBd PAM4, the KP4 sensitivity level is -4.8 dBm. The input-referred noise is measured at 18.8pA/root Hz
Keywords
Photodiodes, Integrated circuit modeling, Bandwidth, Transistors, Topology, Impedance, BiCMOS integrated circuits, Gain, Semiconductor device measurement, Wire, broadband amplifiers, distributed amplifiers, high-speed electronics, optical receivers, photodiodes, silicon photonics, PA/ROOT-HZ, GAIN TIA, NOISE, BANDWIDTH

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MLA
Declercq, Jakob, et al. “A 64-GHz Optical Receiver for 128-GBd Links Using a 55-Nm SiGe BiCMOS Traveling-Wave Linear Transimpedance Amplifier.” JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, vol. 43, no. 9, 2025, pp. 4139–48, doi:10.1109/JLT.2025.3533200.
APA
Declercq, J., Moeneclaey, B., Lambrecht, J., Bruynsteen, C., Singh, N., Niu, S., … Yin, X. (2025). A 64-GHz optical receiver for 128-GBd links using a 55-nm SiGe BiCMOS traveling-wave linear transimpedance amplifier. JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 43(9), 4139–4148. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2025.3533200
Chicago author-date
Declercq, Jakob, Bart Moeneclaey, Joris Lambrecht, Cédric Bruynsteen, Nishant Singh, Shengpu Niu, Peter Ossieur, and Xin Yin. 2025. “A 64-GHz Optical Receiver for 128-GBd Links Using a 55-Nm SiGe BiCMOS Traveling-Wave Linear Transimpedance Amplifier.” JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 43 (9): 4139–48. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2025.3533200.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Declercq, Jakob, Bart Moeneclaey, Joris Lambrecht, Cédric Bruynsteen, Nishant Singh, Shengpu Niu, Peter Ossieur, and Xin Yin. 2025. “A 64-GHz Optical Receiver for 128-GBd Links Using a 55-Nm SiGe BiCMOS Traveling-Wave Linear Transimpedance Amplifier.” JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 43 (9): 4139–4148. doi:10.1109/JLT.2025.3533200.
Vancouver
1.
Declercq J, Moeneclaey B, Lambrecht J, Bruynsteen C, Singh N, Niu S, et al. A 64-GHz optical receiver for 128-GBd links using a 55-nm SiGe BiCMOS traveling-wave linear transimpedance amplifier. JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY. 2025;43(9):4139–48.
IEEE
[1]
J. Declercq et al., “A 64-GHz optical receiver for 128-GBd links using a 55-nm SiGe BiCMOS traveling-wave linear transimpedance amplifier,” JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 4139–4148, 2025.
@article{01JV9FJHCEXC24NN3FZWDVG44T,
  abstract     = {{We present an optical receiver using a SiGe BiCMOS transimpedance amplifier (TIA) chip with a 3 dB bandwidth over 67 GHz and a transimpedance gain up to 77 dB$\Omega$. This TIA consists of a single-ended input stage and two differential gain stages followed by a differential output stage. These traveling-wave stages feature variable gain and peaking. A TIA channel consumes 487.5 mW, or 2.2 pJ/bit operating at 112 GBd PAM-4, and occupies a chip area of 1.125 mm(2). The THD at 1 GHz (10 GHz) is kept below 2% (5%) for input swings up to 1.6 mApp (1.3 mApp) by reducing the gain. After wire bonding the input of this TIA to a silicon photonic germanium photodiode, a bandwidth of 64 GHz and a group delay variation of 20.3 ps are obtained. Using a 10-tap feedforward equalizer (FFE), opto-electrical eye diagrams are captured and for 128 GBd NRZ, a sensitivity of -5.9 dBm is measured at a bit error rate (BER) of 1E-12. For 112 GBd PAM4, the KP4 sensitivity level is -4.8 dBm. The input-referred noise is measured at 18.8pA/root Hz}},
  author       = {{Declercq, Jakob and Moeneclaey, Bart and Lambrecht, Joris and Bruynsteen, Cédric and Singh, Nishant and Niu, Shengpu and Ossieur, Peter and Yin, Xin}},
  issn         = {{0733-8724}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{Photodiodes,Integrated circuit modeling,Bandwidth,Transistors,Topology,Impedance,BiCMOS integrated circuits,Gain,Semiconductor device measurement,Wire,broadband amplifiers,distributed amplifiers,high-speed electronics,optical receivers,photodiodes,silicon photonics,PA/ROOT-HZ,GAIN TIA,NOISE,BANDWIDTH}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{4139--4148}},
  title        = {{A 64-GHz optical receiver for 128-GBd links using a 55-nm SiGe BiCMOS traveling-wave linear transimpedance amplifier}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2025.3533200}},
  volume       = {{43}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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