Advanced search
1 file | 1.53 MB Add to list

Habitat disturbance alters movement behaviour in a social Afrotropical forest bird

Author
Organization
Project
Abstract
Animal movement is crucial for fitness and is influenced by resource availability and social dynamics. Habitat degradation changes resource availability, impacting movement behaviour and habitat use. However, responses vary among species, and the role of sociality is unclear. Thus, a better understanding of how and why habitat degradation affects animal movement patterns is important for effective conservation. We studied the impact of forest degradation on the movement behaviour of the placid greenbul Phyllastrephus placidus, a cooperatively breeding bird, in the cloud forest fragments of the Taita Hills in Kenya, which are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains biodiversity hotspot. Individuals covered greater distances and occupied larger home ranges in heavily degraded than in less degraded forest. This was probably due to decreased canopy cover in degraded forest as travel distance and home-range size were inversely related to canopy cover within the home range. In addition, in the degraded forest, individuals were found preferentially in sites with higher mean canopy height than the mean canopy height calculated over the entire home range. Group sizes were not related to home-range size or travel distances. Thus, forest degradation seems to reduce the availability of suitable foraging patches and increase resource dispersion, but not resource richness within foraging patches. The study highlights the need to develop strategies to prevent further degradation of canopy cover in the Taita Hills and other tropical forest ecosystems to ensure the long-term persistence of tropical forest species.
Keywords
HOME-RANGE SIZE, RESOURCE DISPERSION HYPOTHESIS, LEAF-AREA INDEX, REPRODUCTIVE-PERFORMANCE, TROPICAL FORESTS, AFRICAN LIONS, NATIONAL-PARK, TAITA HILLS, RED COLOBUS, BIOMASS, Tropical forests, Habitat quality, Insectivorous birds, Selective logging, Sociality, Cooperative breeding

Downloads

  • Kung'u et al 2025 Biological Conservation.pdf
    • full text (Published version)
    • |
    • open access
    • |
    • PDF
    • |
    • 1.53 MB

Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Kung’u, Gladys Nyakeru, et al. “Habitat Disturbance Alters Movement Behaviour in a Social Afrotropical Forest Bird.” BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, vol. 302, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2025.110996.
APA
Kung’u, G. N., Fischer, C., Heiskanen, J., Cousseau, L., Githiru, M., Habel, J. C., … Apfelbeck, B. (2025). Habitat disturbance alters movement behaviour in a social Afrotropical forest bird. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.110996
Chicago author-date
Kung’u, Gladys Nyakeru, Christina Fischer, Janne Heiskanen, Laurence Cousseau, Mwangi Githiru, Jan Christian Habel, Kim G. Mortega, et al. 2025. “Habitat Disturbance Alters Movement Behaviour in a Social Afrotropical Forest Bird.” BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.110996.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Kung’u, Gladys Nyakeru, Christina Fischer, Janne Heiskanen, Laurence Cousseau, Mwangi Githiru, Jan Christian Habel, Kim G. Mortega, Peter Njoroge, Linda Alila, Petri Pellikka, Luc Lens, and Beate Apfelbeck. 2025. “Habitat Disturbance Alters Movement Behaviour in a Social Afrotropical Forest Bird.” BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 302. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2025.110996.
Vancouver
1.
Kung’u GN, Fischer C, Heiskanen J, Cousseau L, Githiru M, Habel JC, et al. Habitat disturbance alters movement behaviour in a social Afrotropical forest bird. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION. 2025;302.
IEEE
[1]
G. N. Kung’u et al., “Habitat disturbance alters movement behaviour in a social Afrotropical forest bird,” BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, vol. 302, 2025.
@article{01JQK5GJK3GPFEZ6CH2X7H0BW8,
  abstract     = {{Animal movement is crucial for fitness and is influenced by resource availability and social dynamics. Habitat degradation changes resource availability, impacting movement behaviour and habitat use. However, responses vary among species, and the role of sociality is unclear. Thus, a better understanding of how and why habitat degradation affects animal movement patterns is important for effective conservation. We studied the impact of forest degradation on the movement behaviour of the placid greenbul Phyllastrephus placidus, a cooperatively breeding bird, in the cloud forest fragments of the Taita Hills in Kenya, which are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains biodiversity hotspot. Individuals covered greater distances and occupied larger home ranges in heavily degraded than in less degraded forest. This was probably due to decreased canopy cover in degraded forest as travel distance and home-range size were inversely related to canopy cover within the home range. In addition, in the degraded forest, individuals were found preferentially in sites with higher mean canopy height than the mean canopy height calculated over the entire home range. Group sizes were not related to home-range size or travel distances. Thus, forest degradation seems to reduce the availability of suitable foraging patches and increase resource dispersion, but not resource richness within foraging patches. The study highlights the need to develop strategies to prevent further degradation of canopy cover in the Taita Hills and other tropical forest ecosystems to ensure the long-term persistence of tropical forest species.}},
  articleno    = {{110996}},
  author       = {{Kung'u, Gladys Nyakeru and Fischer, Christina and Heiskanen, Janne and Cousseau, Laurence and Githiru, Mwangi and Habel, Jan Christian and Mortega, Kim G. and Njoroge, Peter and Alila, Linda and Pellikka, Petri and Lens, Luc and Apfelbeck, Beate}},
  issn         = {{0006-3207}},
  journal      = {{BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}},
  keywords     = {{HOME-RANGE SIZE,RESOURCE DISPERSION HYPOTHESIS,LEAF-AREA INDEX,REPRODUCTIVE-PERFORMANCE,TROPICAL FORESTS,AFRICAN LIONS,NATIONAL-PARK,TAITA HILLS,RED COLOBUS,BIOMASS,Tropical forests,Habitat quality,Insectivorous birds,Selective logging,Sociality,Cooperative breeding}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{13}},
  title        = {{Habitat disturbance alters movement behaviour in a social Afrotropical forest bird}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.110996}},
  volume       = {{302}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

Altmetric
View in Altmetric
Web of Science
Times cited: