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Enhanced surface passivation of InP/ZnSe quantum dots by zinc acetate exposure

(2024) CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS. 36(12). p.5996-6005
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Abstract
Indium phosphide (InP) quantum dots (QDs) represent the main alternative to restricted Cd-based QDs in lighting and display applications. Typically, the photoluminescence (PL) of InP QDs is increased by overgrowth of a zinc chalcogenide shell, consisting of ZnSe and/or ZnS. Here, we show that the outer surface of InP/ZnSe QDs synthesized using aminophosphine-based chemistry is passivated by oleylamine and zinc chloride, while zinc oleate, used as a precursor for shell growth, is absent from the surface. The resulting low surface concentration of zinc salts leads to an incomplete passivation of undercoordinated surface chalcogenides, a known source of trap states. We demonstrate that a subsequent exposure of the QDs to zinc acetate, a mild Lewis acid, drastically enhances the PL quantum yield (PLQY) from approximately 40% before to 90% after exposure. This outcome is highly reproducible and can be realized either through an in situ exposure by adding zinc acetate to the reaction mixture or an ex situ exposure on purified InP-based QDs. Given that zinc chalcogenides are frequently used as an outer shell for QDs, this method of passivating undercoordinated chalcogenides holds significant promise for enhancing the PLQY across a wide array of core/shell QD systems.
Keywords
NANOCRYSTALS, CHEMISTRY, EFFICIENT, EMISSION

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MLA
Schiettecatte, Pieter, et al. “Enhanced Surface Passivation of InP/ZnSe Quantum Dots by Zinc Acetate Exposure.” CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, vol. 36, no. 12, 2024, pp. 5996–6005, doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c00492.
APA
Schiettecatte, P., Giordano, L., Cruyssaert, B., Bonifas, G., De Vlamynck, N., Van Avermaet, H., … Hens, Z. (2024). Enhanced surface passivation of InP/ZnSe quantum dots by zinc acetate exposure. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 36(12), 5996–6005. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c00492
Chicago author-date
Schiettecatte, Pieter, Luca Giordano, Ben Cruyssaert, Guillaume Bonifas, Norick De Vlamynck, Hannes Van Avermaet, Qiang Zhao, et al. 2024. “Enhanced Surface Passivation of InP/ZnSe Quantum Dots by Zinc Acetate Exposure.” CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS 36 (12): 5996–6005. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c00492.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Schiettecatte, Pieter, Luca Giordano, Ben Cruyssaert, Guillaume Bonifas, Norick De Vlamynck, Hannes Van Avermaet, Qiang Zhao, Andre Vantomme, Celine Nayral, Fabien Delpech, and Zeger Hens. 2024. “Enhanced Surface Passivation of InP/ZnSe Quantum Dots by Zinc Acetate Exposure.” CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS 36 (12): 5996–6005. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c00492.
Vancouver
1.
Schiettecatte P, Giordano L, Cruyssaert B, Bonifas G, De Vlamynck N, Van Avermaet H, et al. Enhanced surface passivation of InP/ZnSe quantum dots by zinc acetate exposure. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS. 2024;36(12):5996–6005.
IEEE
[1]
P. Schiettecatte et al., “Enhanced surface passivation of InP/ZnSe quantum dots by zinc acetate exposure,” CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 5996–6005, 2024.
@article{01JQDWGHYQ2464K763K1NMZ4EE,
  abstract     = {{Indium phosphide (InP) quantum dots (QDs) represent the main alternative to restricted Cd-based QDs in lighting and display applications. Typically, the photoluminescence (PL) of InP QDs is increased by overgrowth of a zinc chalcogenide shell, consisting of ZnSe and/or ZnS. Here, we show that the outer surface of InP/ZnSe QDs synthesized using aminophosphine-based chemistry is passivated by oleylamine and zinc chloride, while zinc oleate, used as a precursor for shell growth, is absent from the surface. The resulting low surface concentration of zinc salts leads to an incomplete passivation of undercoordinated surface chalcogenides, a known source of trap states. We demonstrate that a subsequent exposure of the QDs to zinc acetate, a mild Lewis acid, drastically enhances the PL quantum yield (PLQY) from approximately 40% before to 90% after exposure. This outcome is highly reproducible and can be realized either through an in situ exposure by adding zinc acetate to the reaction mixture or an ex situ exposure on purified InP-based QDs. Given that zinc chalcogenides are frequently used as an outer shell for QDs, this method of passivating undercoordinated chalcogenides holds significant promise for enhancing the PLQY across a wide array of core/shell QD systems.}},
  author       = {{Schiettecatte, Pieter and Giordano, Luca and Cruyssaert, Ben and Bonifas, Guillaume and De Vlamynck, Norick and Van Avermaet, Hannes and Zhao, Qiang and Vantomme, Andre and Nayral, Celine and Delpech, Fabien and Hens, Zeger}},
  issn         = {{0897-4756}},
  journal      = {{CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS}},
  keywords     = {{NANOCRYSTALS,CHEMISTRY,EFFICIENT,EMISSION}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{5996--6005}},
  title        = {{Enhanced surface passivation of InP/ZnSe quantum dots by zinc acetate exposure}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c00492}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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