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Diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders in children with a cleft (lip and) palate : a state-of-the-art overview

(2025) JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY. 36(8). p.2925-2932
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Abstract
In children born with a cleft in the palate with or without a cleft in the lip (CP +/- L), velopharyngeal insufficiency may persist even after successful surgical closure of the palate. This results in speech disorders including both resonance and speech sound disorders. These speech disorders may have a severe impact on the children's speech understandability and speech acceptability which may, in turn, influence psychosocial well-being, quality of life, and inclusion into society. This article provides an overview of the most important speech characteristics per age group (ie, 0-4, 4-6, 6-12, and >12 y). In addition, a state-of-the-art overview of current practices in speech diagnosis and speech intervention is included.
Keywords
Cleft palate, speech diagnosis, speech sound disorders, speech treatment, NASALITY SEVERITY INDEX, OBJECTIVE MULTIPARAMETRIC APPROACH, ARTICULATION THERAPY, FLEMISH CHILDREN, NORMATIVE DATA, AND/OR PALATE, LIFE, OUTCOMES, INDIVIDUALS, RESONANCE

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Citation

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MLA
Alighieri, Cassandra, et al. “Diagnosis and Treatment of Speech Disorders in Children with a Cleft (Lip and) Palate : A State-of-the-Art Overview.” JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY, vol. 36, no. 8, 2025, pp. 2925–32, doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000011313.
APA
Alighieri, C., Bettens, K., Scheerens, C., Allemeersch, F., Mouton, T., Hens, G., & Van Lierde, K. (2025). Diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders in children with a cleft (lip and) palate : a state-of-the-art overview. JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY, 36(8), 2925–2932. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000011313
Chicago author-date
Alighieri, Cassandra, Kim Bettens, Charlotte Scheerens, Fien Allemeersch, Tara Mouton, Greet Hens, and Kristiane Van Lierde. 2025. “Diagnosis and Treatment of Speech Disorders in Children with a Cleft (Lip and) Palate : A State-of-the-Art Overview.” JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY 36 (8): 2925–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000011313.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Alighieri, Cassandra, Kim Bettens, Charlotte Scheerens, Fien Allemeersch, Tara Mouton, Greet Hens, and Kristiane Van Lierde. 2025. “Diagnosis and Treatment of Speech Disorders in Children with a Cleft (Lip and) Palate : A State-of-the-Art Overview.” JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY 36 (8): 2925–2932. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000011313.
Vancouver
1.
Alighieri C, Bettens K, Scheerens C, Allemeersch F, Mouton T, Hens G, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders in children with a cleft (lip and) palate : a state-of-the-art overview. JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY. 2025;36(8):2925–32.
IEEE
[1]
C. Alighieri et al., “Diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders in children with a cleft (lip and) palate : a state-of-the-art overview,” JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 2925–2932, 2025.
@article{01JNN673HMHVS0PH81HM4EADA3,
  abstract     = {{In children born with a cleft in the palate with or without a cleft in the lip (CP +/- L), velopharyngeal insufficiency may persist even after successful surgical closure of the palate. This results in speech disorders including both resonance and speech sound disorders. These speech disorders may have a severe impact on the children's speech understandability and speech acceptability which may, in turn, influence psychosocial well-being, quality of life, and inclusion into society. This article provides an overview of the most important speech characteristics per age group (ie, 0-4, 4-6, 6-12, and >12 y). In addition, a state-of-the-art overview of current practices in speech diagnosis and speech intervention is included.}},
  author       = {{Alighieri, Cassandra and Bettens, Kim and Scheerens, Charlotte and Allemeersch, Fien and Mouton, Tara and Hens, Greet and Van Lierde, Kristiane}},
  issn         = {{1049-2275}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY}},
  keywords     = {{Cleft palate,speech diagnosis,speech sound disorders,speech treatment,NASALITY SEVERITY INDEX,OBJECTIVE MULTIPARAMETRIC APPROACH,ARTICULATION THERAPY,FLEMISH CHILDREN,NORMATIVE DATA,AND/OR PALATE,LIFE,OUTCOMES,INDIVIDUALS,RESONANCE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{2925--2932}},
  title        = {{Diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders in children with a cleft (lip and) palate : a state-of-the-art overview}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000011313}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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