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Association of ability to rank sweet and fat taste intensities with sweet and fat food propensity ratios of children, adolescents and adults : the I.Family study

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Abstract
PurposeIt is assumed that sensory taste perception shapes food choices and impacts dietary intake. However, this has rarely been studied in free living subjects of different age-groups with standardised methods. The present study investigated the association of the ability to rank sweet and fat taste intensities with consumption frequency of sweet and fatty foods in children, adolescents and adults from eight European countries.MethodsIn total, 461 children, 421 adolescents and 612 adults from the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort participated in sensory sweet and fat intensity rating tests. Sweet and fatty food consumption frequencies were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. The association between the ability to rank sweet and fat intensity with sweet and fatty food consumption frequencies was estimated using linear mixed regression models adjusting for weight status, country, sex, age and family affiliation.ResultsAcross all age groups, the largest proportion of participants had medium sweet and fat taste intensity ranking abilities. The next largest proportion had low sweet and fat taste intensity rating abilities, while the smallest proportion had high intensity rating abilities to sweet and fat taste. A negative association of sweet and fat taste intensity ranking ability with sweet and fatty food consumption frequencies was found for children. In adolescents, the association was positive. In adults, there was no association.ConclusionIt seems that the association of taste intensity ratings with food consumption frequencies during adolescence differs from the associations in children and adults. This could be due to hormonal changes during puberty, growth and maturation. Thus, further research focussing on maturation processes in association with taste perception during adolescence may be required.
Keywords
Food consumption, Sweet and fatty taste, Taste intensity

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MLA
Jilani, Hannah, et al. “Association of Ability to Rank Sweet and Fat Taste Intensities with Sweet and Fat Food Propensity Ratios of Children, Adolescents and Adults : The I.Family Study.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, vol. 64, no. 1, 2025, doi:10.1007/s00394-024-03538-0.
APA
Jilani, H., Intemann, T., Eiben, G., Lauria, F., Lissner, L., Michels, N., … Hebestreit, A. (2025). Association of ability to rank sweet and fat taste intensities with sweet and fat food propensity ratios of children, adolescents and adults : the I.Family study. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 64(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-024-03538-0
Chicago author-date
Jilani, Hannah, Timm Intemann, Gabriele Eiben, Fabio Lauria, Lauren Lissner, Nathalie Michels, Dénes Molnár, et al. 2025. “Association of Ability to Rank Sweet and Fat Taste Intensities with Sweet and Fat Food Propensity Ratios of Children, Adolescents and Adults : The I.Family Study.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION 64 (1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-024-03538-0.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Jilani, Hannah, Timm Intemann, Gabriele Eiben, Fabio Lauria, Lauren Lissner, Nathalie Michels, Dénes Molnár, Luis A. Moreno, Valeria Pala, Michael Tornaritis, Toomas Veidebaum, Wolfgang Ahrens, and Antje Hebestreit. 2025. “Association of Ability to Rank Sweet and Fat Taste Intensities with Sweet and Fat Food Propensity Ratios of Children, Adolescents and Adults : The I.Family Study.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION 64 (1). doi:10.1007/s00394-024-03538-0.
Vancouver
1.
Jilani H, Intemann T, Eiben G, Lauria F, Lissner L, Michels N, et al. Association of ability to rank sweet and fat taste intensities with sweet and fat food propensity ratios of children, adolescents and adults : the I.Family study. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION. 2025;64(1).
IEEE
[1]
H. Jilani et al., “Association of ability to rank sweet and fat taste intensities with sweet and fat food propensity ratios of children, adolescents and adults : the I.Family study,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, vol. 64, no. 1, 2025.
@article{01JK103511GC28HFAHAY1KNMH8,
  abstract     = {{PurposeIt is assumed that sensory taste perception shapes food choices and impacts dietary intake. However, this has rarely been studied in free living subjects of different age-groups with standardised methods. The present study investigated the association of the ability to rank sweet and fat taste intensities with consumption frequency of sweet and fatty foods in children, adolescents and adults from eight European countries.MethodsIn total, 461 children, 421 adolescents and 612 adults from the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort participated in sensory sweet and fat intensity rating tests. Sweet and fatty food consumption frequencies were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. The association between the ability to rank sweet and fat intensity with sweet and fatty food consumption frequencies was estimated using linear mixed regression models adjusting for weight status, country, sex, age and family affiliation.ResultsAcross all age groups, the largest proportion of participants had medium sweet and fat taste intensity ranking abilities. The next largest proportion had low sweet and fat taste intensity rating abilities, while the smallest proportion had high intensity rating abilities to sweet and fat taste. A negative association of sweet and fat taste intensity ranking ability with sweet and fatty food consumption frequencies was found for children. In adolescents, the association was positive. In adults, there was no association.ConclusionIt seems that the association of taste intensity ratings with food consumption frequencies during adolescence differs from the associations in children and adults. This could be due to hormonal changes during puberty, growth and maturation. Thus, further research focussing on maturation processes in association with taste perception during adolescence may be required.}},
  articleno    = {{42}},
  author       = {{Jilani, Hannah and Intemann, Timm and Eiben, Gabriele and Lauria, Fabio and Lissner, Lauren and Michels, Nathalie and Molnár, Dénes and Moreno, Luis A. and Pala, Valeria and Tornaritis, Michael and Veidebaum, Toomas and Ahrens, Wolfgang and Hebestreit, Antje}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION}},
  keywords     = {{Food consumption,Sweet and fatty taste,Taste intensity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{9}},
  title        = {{Association of ability to rank sweet and fat taste intensities with sweet and fat food propensity ratios of children, adolescents and adults : the I.Family study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-024-03538-0}},
  volume       = {{64}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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