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Pathological personality domains and social media use in emerging adults : mediation by social media self-control failure

(2024) EMERGING ADULTHOOD. 13(2). p.291-307
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Abstract
Social media use has been associated with negative effects on mental health, but little is known about the role of personality pathology in predicting social media use. To address this gap, this longitudinal study examined the relationship between self-reported pathological personality domains (Short Form Personality Inventory for the DSM-5; PID-5-SF), social media use (hours per day) and social media self-control failure measured 3 years later. A total of 368 emerging adults (M age = 24.86 years, SD = 1.11, 55% female) were included. Using a multivariate mediation model, we investigated whether pathological personality traits relate to social media use through social media self-control failure. Results indicated that while no direct relationships were observed, social media self-control failure served as an indirect-only mediator between the pathological personality domain of disinhibition and social media use. These findings have implications for clinical practice in identifying individuals at risk for higher social media use.
Keywords
alternative DSM-5 model of pathological personality (AMPD), emerging adults, PID-5-SF, social media use, social media self-control failure, INTERNET ADDICTION, CHILD-PERSONALITY, ALTERNATIVE MODEL, TRAIT MODEL, GRATIFICATIONS, PREDICTORS, DSM-5, INVENTORY, TIME, DISORDERS

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MLA
Filip, Daniel, et al. “Pathological Personality Domains and Social Media Use in Emerging Adults : Mediation by Social Media Self-Control Failure.” EMERGING ADULTHOOD, vol. 13, no. 2, 2024, pp. 291–307, doi:10.1177/21676968241264323.
APA
Filip, D., Van der Hallen, R., Smeets, G., Franken, I., & Prinzie, P. (2024). Pathological personality domains and social media use in emerging adults : mediation by social media self-control failure. EMERGING ADULTHOOD, 13(2), 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241264323
Chicago author-date
Filip, Daniel, Ruth Van der Hallen, Guus Smeets, Ingmar Franken, and Peter Prinzie. 2024. “Pathological Personality Domains and Social Media Use in Emerging Adults : Mediation by Social Media Self-Control Failure.” EMERGING ADULTHOOD 13 (2): 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241264323.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Filip, Daniel, Ruth Van der Hallen, Guus Smeets, Ingmar Franken, and Peter Prinzie. 2024. “Pathological Personality Domains and Social Media Use in Emerging Adults : Mediation by Social Media Self-Control Failure.” EMERGING ADULTHOOD 13 (2): 291–307. doi:10.1177/21676968241264323.
Vancouver
1.
Filip D, Van der Hallen R, Smeets G, Franken I, Prinzie P. Pathological personality domains and social media use in emerging adults : mediation by social media self-control failure. EMERGING ADULTHOOD. 2024;13(2):291–307.
IEEE
[1]
D. Filip, R. Van der Hallen, G. Smeets, I. Franken, and P. Prinzie, “Pathological personality domains and social media use in emerging adults : mediation by social media self-control failure,” EMERGING ADULTHOOD, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 291–307, 2024.
@article{01JJV5EYV0DGP24TAR5CNM98G1,
  abstract     = {{Social media use has been associated with negative effects on mental health, but little is known about the role of personality pathology in predicting social media use. To address this gap, this longitudinal study examined the relationship between self-reported pathological personality domains (Short Form Personality Inventory for the DSM-5; PID-5-SF), social media use (hours per day) and social media self-control failure measured 3 years later. A total of 368 emerging adults (M age = 24.86 years, SD = 1.11, 55% female) were included. Using a multivariate mediation model, we investigated whether pathological personality traits relate to social media use through social media self-control failure. Results indicated that while no direct relationships were observed, social media self-control failure served as an indirect-only mediator between the pathological personality domain of disinhibition and social media use. These findings have implications for clinical practice in identifying individuals at risk for higher social media use.}},
  author       = {{Filip, Daniel and Van der Hallen, Ruth and Smeets, Guus and Franken, Ingmar and Prinzie, Peter}},
  issn         = {{2167-6968}},
  journal      = {{EMERGING ADULTHOOD}},
  keywords     = {{alternative DSM-5 model of pathological personality (AMPD),emerging adults,PID-5-SF,social media use,social media self-control failure,INTERNET ADDICTION,CHILD-PERSONALITY,ALTERNATIVE MODEL,TRAIT MODEL,GRATIFICATIONS,PREDICTORS,DSM-5,INVENTORY,TIME,DISORDERS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{291--307}},
  title        = {{Pathological personality domains and social media use in emerging adults : mediation by social media self-control failure}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241264323}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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