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Blue CdSe/CdS core/crown nanoplatelet light-emitting diodes obtained via a design-of-experiments approach

(2025) NANOSCALE. 17(1). p.304-313
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Abstract
Obtaining efficient blue emission from CdSe nanoplatelets (NPLs) remains challenging due to charge trapping and sub-bandgap emission. Thanks to a design-of-experiments (DoE) approach, we significantly improved the NPL synthesis, obtaining precise control over the lateral aspect ratio (length/width). We raised the photoluminescence quantum efficiency up to 66% after growth of a CdS crown, with complete elimination of trap-state emission. Using these 3.5 monolayer, blue-emitting CdSe/CdS core/crown NPLs (lambda = 460 nm), we fabricated light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with narrowband (16 nm) blue electroluminescence, an external quantum efficiency of 1.3% and low turn-on voltage of 2.9 V after DoE optimization. Our findings show that NPLs are a promising system to obtain LEDs that emit a saturated blue color.
Keywords
SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS, EFFICIENT, SURFACE, CORE, GROWTH, NARROW, ROD, RED

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MLA
Cirignano, Matilde, et al. “Blue CdSe/CdS Core/Crown Nanoplatelet Light-Emitting Diodes Obtained via a Design-of-Experiments Approach.” NANOSCALE, vol. 17, no. 1, 2025, pp. 304–13, doi:10.1039/d4nr03461a.
APA
Cirignano, M., Roshan, H., Farinini, E., Di Giacomo, A., Fiorito, S., Piccinotti, D., … Moreels, I. (2025). Blue CdSe/CdS core/crown nanoplatelet light-emitting diodes obtained via a design-of-experiments approach. NANOSCALE, 17(1), 304–313. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nr03461a
Chicago author-date
Cirignano, Matilde, Hossein Roshan, Emanuele Farinini, Alessio Di Giacomo, Sergio Fiorito, Davide Piccinotti, Sirous Khabbazabkenar, Francesco Di Stasio, and Iwan Moreels. 2025. “Blue CdSe/CdS Core/Crown Nanoplatelet Light-Emitting Diodes Obtained via a Design-of-Experiments Approach.” NANOSCALE 17 (1): 304–13. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nr03461a.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Cirignano, Matilde, Hossein Roshan, Emanuele Farinini, Alessio Di Giacomo, Sergio Fiorito, Davide Piccinotti, Sirous Khabbazabkenar, Francesco Di Stasio, and Iwan Moreels. 2025. “Blue CdSe/CdS Core/Crown Nanoplatelet Light-Emitting Diodes Obtained via a Design-of-Experiments Approach.” NANOSCALE 17 (1): 304–313. doi:10.1039/d4nr03461a.
Vancouver
1.
Cirignano M, Roshan H, Farinini E, Di Giacomo A, Fiorito S, Piccinotti D, et al. Blue CdSe/CdS core/crown nanoplatelet light-emitting diodes obtained via a design-of-experiments approach. NANOSCALE. 2025;17(1):304–13.
IEEE
[1]
M. Cirignano et al., “Blue CdSe/CdS core/crown nanoplatelet light-emitting diodes obtained via a design-of-experiments approach,” NANOSCALE, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 304–313, 2025.
@article{01JJ44GTN27F9YYH964EK0SVMS,
  abstract     = {{Obtaining efficient blue emission from CdSe nanoplatelets (NPLs) remains challenging due to charge trapping and sub-bandgap emission. Thanks to a design-of-experiments (DoE) approach, we significantly improved the NPL synthesis, obtaining precise control over the lateral aspect ratio (length/width). We raised the photoluminescence quantum efficiency up to 66% after growth of a CdS crown, with complete elimination of trap-state emission. Using these 3.5 monolayer, blue-emitting CdSe/CdS core/crown NPLs (lambda = 460 nm), we fabricated light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with narrowband (16 nm) blue electroluminescence, an external quantum efficiency of 1.3% and low turn-on voltage of 2.9 V after DoE optimization. Our findings show that NPLs are a promising system to obtain LEDs that emit a saturated blue color.}},
  author       = {{Cirignano, Matilde and Roshan, Hossein and Farinini, Emanuele and Di Giacomo, Alessio and Fiorito, Sergio and Piccinotti, Davide and Khabbazabkenar, Sirous and Di Stasio, Francesco and Moreels, Iwan}},
  issn         = {{2040-3364}},
  journal      = {{NANOSCALE}},
  keywords     = {{SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS,EFFICIENT,SURFACE,CORE,GROWTH,NARROW,ROD,RED}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{304--313}},
  title        = {{Blue CdSe/CdS core/crown nanoplatelet light-emitting diodes obtained via a design-of-experiments approach}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1039/d4nr03461a}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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