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Biofiltration of gaseous mixtures of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide : effect of operational conditions and microbial analysis

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Abstract
The efficient removal of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), such as dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) and dimethyl trisulfide (DMTS), is crucial due to their foul odor and corrosive potential in sewer systems. Biofilters (BFs) offer promise for VSCs removal, but face challenges related to pH control and changing conditions at full scale. Two BFs, operated under acidophilic conditions for 78 days, were evaluated for their performance at varying inlet concentrations and empty bed residence times (EBRTs). BF1, incorporating 4-6 mm marble limestone for pH control, outperformed BF2, which used NaHCO3 in the nutrient solution. BF1 displayed better resilience, maintained a stable pH of 4.6 +/- 0.6, and achieved higher maximum elimination capacities (ECmax, 41 mg DMS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 38.3%), 146 mg DMDS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 83.1%), 47 mg DMTS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 93.1%)) at an EBRT of 56 s compared to BF2 (9 mg DMS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 7.1%), 9 mg DMDS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 4.8%) and 11 mg DMTS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 26.6%)). BF2 exhibited pH stratification and decreased performance after feeding interruptions. The biodegradability of VSCs followed the order DMTS > DMDS > DMS, and several microorganisms were identified contributing to VSCs degradation in BF1, including Bacillus (14%), Mycobacterium (11%), Acidiphilium (7%), and Acidobacterium (3%).
Keywords
VOLATILE-SULFUR-COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN-SULFIDE, BIOTRICKLING FILTER, ODOR ABATEMENT, REMOVAL, BIOFILTER, PH, BACTERIA, IDENTIFICATION, METHANETHIOL, DMS, DMDS, DMTS, VSC, Biofilter, pH, Sewer, Odor

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MLA
Gonzaléz Cortés, José Joaquin, et al. “Biofiltration of Gaseous Mixtures of Dimethyl Sulfide, Dimethyl Disulfide and Dimethyl Trisulfide : Effect of Operational Conditions and Microbial Analysis.” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, vol. 362, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121320.
APA
Gonzaléz Cortés, J. J., Lamprea Pineda, P. A., Ramirez, M., Demeestere, K., Van Langenhove, H., & Walgraeve, C. (2024). Biofiltration of gaseous mixtures of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide : effect of operational conditions and microbial analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121320
Chicago author-date
Gonzaléz Cortés, José Joaquin, Paula Alejandra Lamprea Pineda, Martin Ramirez, Kristof Demeestere, Herman Van Langenhove, and Christophe Walgraeve. 2024. “Biofiltration of Gaseous Mixtures of Dimethyl Sulfide, Dimethyl Disulfide and Dimethyl Trisulfide : Effect of Operational Conditions and Microbial Analysis.” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121320.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Gonzaléz Cortés, José Joaquin, Paula Alejandra Lamprea Pineda, Martin Ramirez, Kristof Demeestere, Herman Van Langenhove, and Christophe Walgraeve. 2024. “Biofiltration of Gaseous Mixtures of Dimethyl Sulfide, Dimethyl Disulfide and Dimethyl Trisulfide : Effect of Operational Conditions and Microbial Analysis.” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 362. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121320.
Vancouver
1.
Gonzaléz Cortés JJ, Lamprea Pineda PA, Ramirez M, Demeestere K, Van Langenhove H, Walgraeve C. Biofiltration of gaseous mixtures of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide : effect of operational conditions and microbial analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. 2024;362.
IEEE
[1]
J. J. Gonzaléz Cortés, P. A. Lamprea Pineda, M. Ramirez, K. Demeestere, H. Van Langenhove, and C. Walgraeve, “Biofiltration of gaseous mixtures of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide : effect of operational conditions and microbial analysis,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, vol. 362, 2024.
@article{01JHT9G0W72KVST1TNZXK3DMJ2,
  abstract     = {{The efficient removal of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), such as dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) and dimethyl trisulfide (DMTS), is crucial due to their foul odor and corrosive potential in sewer systems. Biofilters (BFs) offer promise for VSCs removal, but face challenges related to pH control and changing conditions at full scale. Two BFs, operated under acidophilic conditions for 78 days, were evaluated for their performance at varying inlet concentrations and empty bed residence times (EBRTs). BF1, incorporating 4-6 mm marble limestone for pH control, outperformed BF2, which used NaHCO3 in the nutrient solution. BF1 displayed better resilience, maintained a stable pH of 4.6 +/- 0.6, and achieved higher maximum elimination capacities (ECmax, 41 mg DMS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 38.3%), 146 mg DMDS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 83.1%), 47 mg DMTS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 93.1%)) at an EBRT of 56 s compared to BF2 (9 mg DMS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 7.1%), 9 mg DMDS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 4.8%) and 11 mg DMTS m(-3) h(-1) (RE 26.6%)). BF2 exhibited pH stratification and decreased performance after feeding interruptions. The biodegradability of VSCs followed the order DMTS > DMDS > DMS, and several microorganisms were identified contributing to VSCs degradation in BF1, including Bacillus (14%), Mycobacterium (11%), Acidiphilium (7%), and Acidobacterium (3%).}},
  articleno    = {{121320}},
  author       = {{Gonzaléz Cortés, José Joaquin and Lamprea Pineda, Paula Alejandra and Ramirez, Martin and Demeestere, Kristof and Van Langenhove, Herman and Walgraeve, Christophe}},
  issn         = {{0301-4797}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT}},
  keywords     = {{VOLATILE-SULFUR-COMPOUNDS,HYDROGEN-SULFIDE,BIOTRICKLING FILTER,ODOR ABATEMENT,REMOVAL,BIOFILTER,PH,BACTERIA,IDENTIFICATION,METHANETHIOL,DMS,DMDS,DMTS,VSC,Biofilter,pH,Sewer,Odor}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{11}},
  title        = {{Biofiltration of gaseous mixtures of dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide : effect of operational conditions and microbial analysis}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121320}},
  volume       = {{362}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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