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Co-creation experiences among adults in diverse contexts : a Health CASCADE scoping review

(2025) PUBLIC HEALTH. 238. p.29-36
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Abstract
Objectives: This scoping review aimed to summarise available evidence relating to co-creation experiences among adults in diverse contexts. Understanding how participation in co-creation processes shapes experiences is important as it can offer insights into the improved development and effective use of such processes. Co-creation has increasingly gained attention due to its many claimed advantages and benefits to participants. There is however a lack of aggregated literature on stakeholders' experience of the co-creation process. Study design: Scoping review. Methods: Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework for conducting scoping reviews was used. A systematic search was conducted in Scopus and the Health CASCADE Co-creation Database (an open access curated database of 13,501 articles, screened for inclusion based on criteria relating to co-creation participatory research). Themes were generated through thematic analysis. Results: We included 80 publications. Positive co-creation experiences were linked to establishing interpersonal relationships and positive group dynamics, enhanced well-being, personal development, satisfaction and fulfilment. Negative experiences were associated with initial uncertainties, project-related challenges, interpersonal issues, dissatisfaction, and disengagement. Conclusion: This review offers insights into how co-creation shaped experiences and demonstrates the scope and characteristics of co-creation experiences. It highlights the need for further research, particularly in understanding the mechanisms underpinning and explaining experiences and in strategies for promoting positive experiences and mitigating negative experiences.
Keywords
Co-creation, Co-design, Co-production, Experience, Scoping review, DESIGN, SERVICES

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MLA
McCaffrey, Lauren, et al. “Co-Creation Experiences among Adults in Diverse Contexts : A Health CASCADE Scoping Review.” PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 238, 2025, pp. 29–36, doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.11.002.
APA
McCaffrey, L., McCann, B., Giné-Garriga, M., An, Q., Cardon, G., Chastin, S., … Dall, P. M. (2025). Co-creation experiences among adults in diverse contexts : a Health CASCADE scoping review. PUBLIC HEALTH, 238, 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.11.002
Chicago author-date
McCaffrey, Lauren, Bryan McCann, Maria Giné-Garriga, Qingfan An, Greet Cardon, Sebastien Chastin, Rabab Chrifou, et al. 2025. “Co-Creation Experiences among Adults in Diverse Contexts : A Health CASCADE Scoping Review.” PUBLIC HEALTH 238: 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.11.002.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
McCaffrey, Lauren, Bryan McCann, Maria Giné-Garriga, Qingfan An, Greet Cardon, Sebastien Chastin, Rabab Chrifou, Sonia Lippke, Quentin Loisel, Giuliana Raffaella Longworth, Katrina Messiha, Mira Vogelsang, Emily Whyte, and Philippa Margaret Dall. 2025. “Co-Creation Experiences among Adults in Diverse Contexts : A Health CASCADE Scoping Review.” PUBLIC HEALTH 238: 29–36. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.11.002.
Vancouver
1.
McCaffrey L, McCann B, Giné-Garriga M, An Q, Cardon G, Chastin S, et al. Co-creation experiences among adults in diverse contexts : a Health CASCADE scoping review. PUBLIC HEALTH. 2025;238:29–36.
IEEE
[1]
L. McCaffrey et al., “Co-creation experiences among adults in diverse contexts : a Health CASCADE scoping review,” PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 238, pp. 29–36, 2025.
@article{01JHN6M3KMTYMNKQS9JVNZYM52,
  abstract     = {{Objectives: This scoping review aimed to summarise available evidence relating to co-creation experiences among adults in diverse contexts. Understanding how participation in co-creation processes shapes experiences is important as it can offer insights into the improved development and effective use of such processes. Co-creation has increasingly gained attention due to its many claimed advantages and benefits to participants. There is however a lack of aggregated literature on stakeholders' experience of the co-creation process.

Study design: Scoping review.

Methods: Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework for conducting scoping reviews was used. A systematic search was conducted in Scopus and the Health CASCADE Co-creation Database (an open access curated database of 13,501 articles, screened for inclusion based on criteria relating to co-creation participatory research). Themes were generated through thematic analysis.

Results: We included 80 publications. Positive co-creation experiences were linked to establishing interpersonal relationships and positive group dynamics, enhanced well-being, personal development, satisfaction and fulfilment. Negative experiences were associated with initial uncertainties, project-related challenges, interpersonal issues, dissatisfaction, and disengagement.

Conclusion: This review offers insights into how co-creation shaped experiences and demonstrates the scope and characteristics of co-creation experiences. It highlights the need for further research, particularly in understanding the mechanisms underpinning and explaining experiences and in strategies for promoting positive experiences and mitigating negative experiences.}},
  author       = {{McCaffrey, Lauren and McCann, Bryan and Giné-Garriga, Maria and An, Qingfan and Cardon, Greet and Chastin, Sebastien and Chrifou, Rabab and Lippke, Sonia and Loisel, Quentin and Longworth, Giuliana Raffaella and Messiha, Katrina and Vogelsang, Mira and Whyte, Emily and Dall, Philippa Margaret}},
  issn         = {{0033-3506}},
  journal      = {{PUBLIC HEALTH}},
  keywords     = {{Co-creation,Co-design,Co-production,Experience,Scoping review,DESIGN,SERVICES}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{29--36}},
  title        = {{Co-creation experiences among adults in diverse contexts : a Health CASCADE scoping review}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.11.002}},
  volume       = {{238}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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