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Nematic host and alignment layer dependence on monodomain formation in the liquid crystal blue phase

(2025) OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS. 15(1). p.11-20
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Abstract
Blue phases (BPs) of liquid crystals are highly valued in electro-optics for their fast, polarization-independent response and the advantage of not requiring alignment layers. While BP lattices do not need to be aligned to substrates, doing so can improve their electro-optic performance. Traditionally, rubbed polyimide films have been the preferred method for inducing monodomains in BPs. This study, using polarized optical microscopy, explores various BP compositions with different nematic hosts, chiral dopant concentrations, and alignment layer combinations, including polyimide, surfactants, and obliquely evaporated SiOx. The results show that while rubbed polyimide is effective for many BP compositions, it is not always the optimal choice for inducing monodomains. The research highlights that inorganic alignment methods can be more effective for BP compositions consisting of specific nematic hosts. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement

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MLA
Chauhan, Sumanyu, et al. “Nematic Host and Alignment Layer Dependence on Monodomain Formation in the Liquid Crystal Blue Phase.” OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, pp. 11–20, doi:10.1364/OME.540824.
APA
Chauhan, S., Cuypers, D., Wahle, M., Lazarev, G., & De Smet, H. (2025). Nematic host and alignment layer dependence on monodomain formation in the liquid crystal blue phase. OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS, 15(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.540824
Chicago author-date
Chauhan, Sumanyu, Dieter Cuypers, Markus Wahle, Grigory Lazarev, and Herbert De Smet. 2025. “Nematic Host and Alignment Layer Dependence on Monodomain Formation in the Liquid Crystal Blue Phase.” OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS 15 (1): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.540824.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Chauhan, Sumanyu, Dieter Cuypers, Markus Wahle, Grigory Lazarev, and Herbert De Smet. 2025. “Nematic Host and Alignment Layer Dependence on Monodomain Formation in the Liquid Crystal Blue Phase.” OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS 15 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1364/OME.540824.
Vancouver
1.
Chauhan S, Cuypers D, Wahle M, Lazarev G, De Smet H. Nematic host and alignment layer dependence on monodomain formation in the liquid crystal blue phase. OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS. 2025;15(1):11–20.
IEEE
[1]
S. Chauhan, D. Cuypers, M. Wahle, G. Lazarev, and H. De Smet, “Nematic host and alignment layer dependence on monodomain formation in the liquid crystal blue phase,” OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 11–20, 2025.
@article{01JHG81PJJNSW4EJ0K9BX3MN8X,
  abstract     = {{Blue phases (BPs) of liquid crystals are highly valued in electro-optics for their fast, polarization-independent response and the advantage of not requiring alignment layers. While BP lattices do not need to be aligned to substrates, doing so can improve their electro-optic performance. Traditionally, rubbed polyimide films have been the preferred method for inducing monodomains in BPs. This study, using polarized optical microscopy, explores various BP compositions with different nematic hosts, chiral dopant concentrations, and alignment layer combinations, including polyimide, surfactants, and obliquely evaporated SiOx. The results show that while rubbed polyimide is effective for many BP compositions, it is not always the optimal choice for inducing monodomains. The research highlights that inorganic alignment methods can be more effective for BP compositions consisting of specific nematic hosts. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement}},
  author       = {{Chauhan, Sumanyu and Cuypers, Dieter and Wahle, Markus and Lazarev, Grigory and De Smet, Herbert}},
  issn         = {{2159-3930}},
  journal      = {{OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{11--20}},
  title        = {{Nematic host and alignment layer dependence on monodomain formation in the liquid crystal blue phase}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1364/OME.540824}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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