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The Gas-phase Mass–Metallicity Relation for Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with the LEGA-C Survey

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Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The massive end of the gas-phase mass–metallicity relation (MZR) is a sensitive probe of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback that is a crucial but highly uncertain component of galaxy evolution models. In this paper, we extend the <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> ∼ 0.7 MZR by ∼0.5 dex up to log (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic> <jats:sub>⋆</jats:sub>/<jats:italic>M</jats:italic> <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub>) ∼ 11.1. We use extremely deep VLT VIMOS spectra from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C) survey to measure metallicities for 145 galaxies. The LEGA-C MZR matches the normalization of the <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> ∼ 0.8 DEEP2 MZR where they overlap, so we combine the two to create an MZR spanning from 9.3 to 11.1 log (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic> <jats:sub>⋆</jats:sub>/<jats:italic>M</jats:italic> <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub>). The LEGA-C+DEEP2 MZR at <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> ∼ 0.7 is offset to slightly lower metallicities (0.05–0.13 dex) than the <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> ∼ 0 MZR, but it otherwise mirrors the established power-law rise at low/intermediate stellar masses and asymptotic flattening at high stellar masses. We compare the LEGA-C+DEEP2 MZR to the MZR from two cosmological simulations (IllustrisTNG and SIMBA), which predict qualitatively different metallicity trends for high-mass galaxies. This comparison highlights that our extended MZR provides a crucial observational constraint for galaxy evolution models in a mass regime where the MZR is very sensitive to choices about the implementation of AGN feedback.</jats:p>

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MLA
Lewis, Zach J., et al. “The Gas-Phase Mass–Metallicity Relation for Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with the LEGA-C Survey.” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 964, no. 1, American Astronomical Society, 2024, p. 59, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad250c.
APA
Lewis, Z. J., Andrews, B. H., Bezanson, R., Maseda, M., Bell, E. F., Davé, R., … Wu, P.-F. (2024). The Gas-phase Mass–Metallicity Relation for Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with the LEGA-C Survey. The Astrophysical Journal, 964(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad250c
Chicago author-date
Lewis, Zach J., Brett H. Andrews, Rachel Bezanson, Michael Maseda, Eric F. Bell, Romeel Davé, Francesco D’Eugenio, et al. 2024. “The Gas-Phase Mass–Metallicity Relation for Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with the LEGA-C Survey.” The Astrophysical Journal 964 (1): 59. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad250c.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Lewis, Zach J., Brett H. Andrews, Rachel Bezanson, Michael Maseda, Eric F. Bell, Romeel Davé, Francesco D’Eugenio, Marijn Franx, Anna Gallazzi, Anna de Graaff, Yasha Kaushal, Angelos Nersesian, Jeffrey A. Newman, Arjen van der Wel, and Po-Feng Wu. 2024. “The Gas-Phase Mass–Metallicity Relation for Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with the LEGA-C Survey.” The Astrophysical Journal 964 (1): 59. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad250c.
Vancouver
1.
Lewis ZJ, Andrews BH, Bezanson R, Maseda M, Bell EF, Davé R, et al. The Gas-phase Mass–Metallicity Relation for Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with the LEGA-C Survey. The Astrophysical Journal. 2024;964(1):59.
IEEE
[1]
Z. J. Lewis et al., “The Gas-phase Mass–Metallicity Relation for Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with the LEGA-C Survey,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 964, no. 1, p. 59, 2024.
@article{01JERCCG6BDXZWXQYGP9GMA2DG,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
               <jats:p>The massive end of the gas-phase mass–metallicity relation (MZR) is a sensitive probe of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback that is a crucial but highly uncertain component of galaxy evolution models. In this paper, we extend the <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> ∼ 0.7 MZR by ∼0.5 dex up to log (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
                  <jats:sub>⋆</jats:sub>/<jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
                  <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub>) ∼ 11.1. We use extremely deep VLT VIMOS spectra from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C) survey to measure metallicities for 145 galaxies. The LEGA-C MZR matches the normalization of the <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> ∼ 0.8 DEEP2 MZR where they overlap, so we combine the two to create an MZR spanning from 9.3 to 11.1 log (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
                  <jats:sub>⋆</jats:sub>/<jats:italic>M</jats:italic>
                  <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub>). The LEGA-C+DEEP2 MZR at <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> ∼ 0.7 is offset to slightly lower metallicities (0.05–0.13 dex) than the <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> ∼ 0 MZR, but it otherwise mirrors the established power-law rise at low/intermediate stellar masses and asymptotic flattening at high stellar masses. We compare the LEGA-C+DEEP2 MZR to the MZR from two cosmological simulations (IllustrisTNG and SIMBA), which predict qualitatively different metallicity trends for high-mass galaxies. This comparison highlights that our extended MZR provides a crucial observational constraint for galaxy evolution models in a mass regime where the MZR is very sensitive to choices about the implementation of AGN feedback.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Lewis, Zach J. and Andrews, Brett H. and Bezanson, Rachel and Maseda, Michael and Bell, Eric F. and Davé, Romeel and D’Eugenio, Francesco and Franx, Marijn and Gallazzi, Anna and de Graaff, Anna and Kaushal, Yasha and Nersesian, Angelos and Newman, Jeffrey A. and van der Wel, Arjen and Wu, Po-Feng}},
  issn         = {{0004-637X}},
  journal      = {{The Astrophysical Journal}},
  language     = {{und}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{American Astronomical Society}},
  title        = {{The Gas-phase Mass–Metallicity Relation for Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with the LEGA-C Survey}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad250c}},
  volume       = {{964}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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