Sperm cryopreservation and reproductive characteristics in the beauty snake (Elaphe taeniura) as a model for endangered Colubridae
- Author
- Penelope Banchi (UGent) , Ferran Solanes Vilanova (UGent) , Mattia Cesauri, Lotte Spanoghe (UGent) , Koen Chiers (UGent) , Ann Van Soom (UGent) , Tom Hellebuyck (UGent) and Guilherme Rizzoto (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Sperm collection and cryopreservation are key technologies for assisted reproduction, with post-mortem sperm collection being the main tool to prevent the decline of endangered species. The present study describes postmortem sperm collection and two cryopreservation protocols in beauty snakes ( Elaphe taeniura), as a model for Colubridae. The vasa deferentia of 18 snakes were collected post-mortem and incubated for 30 min at room temperature to retrieve sperm by float up. Afterwards, fresh sperm was analysed, and 11 samples were diluted into either a single or a double-step TEST-egg yolk-based extender to reach a final concentration of 12 % glycerol. Anatomical and histological analyses of the reproductive organs revealed that those on the right side were larger, heavier, and positioned more cranially than the left ones (P = 0.007, P = 0.003, and P = 0.0002, respectively), but sperm parameters did not differ. Successful sperm retrieval was achieved in 61.1 % of snakes, with positive correlations between seminiferous tubules length and body weight (P = 0.0004) and between seminiferous tubules length and body length (P = 0.001). Sperm-producing animals were heavier and longer compared to azoospermic ones (P = 0.04 and P = 0.04 respectively). Specifically, males longer than 130 cm and heavier than 177g have higher reproductive potential. Both cryopreservation protocols yielded comparable results, preserving sperm viability, motility, and morphology. Therefore, a single-step protocol should be preferred due to its technical simplicity. In conclusion, we described for the first time the reproductive features and characteristics of spermatozoa collected post-mortem in beauty snakes. Although the described protocols are effective, further research is warranted to optimize these techniques.
- Keywords
- Snake, Sperm, Reproductive assisted technologies, Sperm freezing, Colubridae, Reptile, Semen analysis, 2-STEP DILUTION, STORAGE, SEMEN, CONSERVATION, SPERMATOZOA, PARAMETERS, SURVIVAL, EQUEX
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01JEB1Z6AEYV0CT51YSWEGMK7T
- MLA
- Banchi, Penelope, et al. “Sperm Cryopreservation and Reproductive Characteristics in the Beauty Snake (Elaphe Taeniura) as a Model for Endangered Colubridae.” CRYOBIOLOGY, vol. 118, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.105184.
- APA
- Banchi, P., Solanes Vilanova, F., Cesauri, M., Spanoghe, L., Chiers, K., Van Soom, A., … Rizzoto, G. (2025). Sperm cryopreservation and reproductive characteristics in the beauty snake (Elaphe taeniura) as a model for endangered Colubridae. CRYOBIOLOGY, 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.105184
- Chicago author-date
- Banchi, Penelope, Ferran Solanes Vilanova, Mattia Cesauri, Lotte Spanoghe, Koen Chiers, Ann Van Soom, Tom Hellebuyck, and Guilherme Rizzoto. 2025. “Sperm Cryopreservation and Reproductive Characteristics in the Beauty Snake (Elaphe Taeniura) as a Model for Endangered Colubridae.” CRYOBIOLOGY 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.105184.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Banchi, Penelope, Ferran Solanes Vilanova, Mattia Cesauri, Lotte Spanoghe, Koen Chiers, Ann Van Soom, Tom Hellebuyck, and Guilherme Rizzoto. 2025. “Sperm Cryopreservation and Reproductive Characteristics in the Beauty Snake (Elaphe Taeniura) as a Model for Endangered Colubridae.” CRYOBIOLOGY 118. doi:10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.105184.
- Vancouver
- 1.Banchi P, Solanes Vilanova F, Cesauri M, Spanoghe L, Chiers K, Van Soom A, et al. Sperm cryopreservation and reproductive characteristics in the beauty snake (Elaphe taeniura) as a model for endangered Colubridae. CRYOBIOLOGY. 2025;118.
- IEEE
- [1]P. Banchi et al., “Sperm cryopreservation and reproductive characteristics in the beauty snake (Elaphe taeniura) as a model for endangered Colubridae,” CRYOBIOLOGY, vol. 118, 2025.
@article{01JEB1Z6AEYV0CT51YSWEGMK7T,
abstract = {{Sperm collection and cryopreservation are key technologies for assisted reproduction, with post-mortem sperm collection being the main tool to prevent the decline of endangered species. The present study describes postmortem sperm collection and two cryopreservation protocols in beauty snakes ( Elaphe taeniura), as a model for Colubridae. The vasa deferentia of 18 snakes were collected post-mortem and incubated for 30 min at room temperature to retrieve sperm by float up. Afterwards, fresh sperm was analysed, and 11 samples were diluted into either a single or a double-step TEST-egg yolk-based extender to reach a final concentration of 12 % glycerol. Anatomical and histological analyses of the reproductive organs revealed that those on the right side were larger, heavier, and positioned more cranially than the left ones (P = 0.007, P = 0.003, and P = 0.0002, respectively), but sperm parameters did not differ. Successful sperm retrieval was achieved in 61.1 % of snakes, with positive correlations between seminiferous tubules length and body weight (P = 0.0004) and between seminiferous tubules length and body length (P = 0.001). Sperm-producing animals were heavier and longer compared to azoospermic ones (P = 0.04 and P = 0.04 respectively). Specifically, males longer than 130 cm and heavier than 177g have higher reproductive potential. Both cryopreservation protocols yielded comparable results, preserving sperm viability, motility, and morphology. Therefore, a single-step protocol should be preferred due to its technical simplicity. In conclusion, we described for the first time the reproductive features and characteristics of spermatozoa collected post-mortem in beauty snakes. Although the described protocols are effective, further research is warranted to optimize these techniques.}},
articleno = {{105184}},
author = {{Banchi, Penelope and Solanes Vilanova, Ferran and Cesauri, Mattia and Spanoghe, Lotte and Chiers, Koen and Van Soom, Ann and Hellebuyck, Tom and Rizzoto, Guilherme}},
issn = {{0011-2240}},
journal = {{CRYOBIOLOGY}},
keywords = {{Snake,Sperm,Reproductive assisted technologies,Sperm freezing,Colubridae,Reptile,Semen analysis,2-STEP DILUTION,STORAGE,SEMEN,CONSERVATION,SPERMATOZOA,PARAMETERS,SURVIVAL,EQUEX}},
language = {{eng}},
pages = {{7}},
title = {{Sperm cryopreservation and reproductive characteristics in the beauty snake (Elaphe taeniura) as a model for endangered Colubridae}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.105184}},
volume = {{118}},
year = {{2025}},
}
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