Phenomenology of auto-induced cognitive trance using text mining: a prospective and exploratory group study
- Author
- Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse, Marie-Carmen Castillo, Charlotte Martial, Jitka Annen (UGent) , Aminata Bicego, Floriane Rousseaux, Leandro R D Sanz, Corine Sombrun, Antoine Bioy and Olivia Gosseries
- Organization
- Abstract
- Auto-induced cognitive trance (AICT) is a modified state of consciousness derived from shamanic tradition that can be practised by individuals after specific training. The aim of this work was to characterize the phenomenological experiences of AICT, using text mining analysis. Free recalls of subjective experiences were audio-recorded in 27 participants after five pseudo-randomized experimental sessions: ordinary conscious resting state, with auditory stimulation and with an imaginary mental task, as well as during AICT with and without auditory stimulation. Recordings were transcribed, normalized total word counts were calculated for each condition, and analyses of content were performed using IRaMuTeQ software. Results showed that the length of the participants' reports was higher for AICT compared to the other conditions, and that the content could be categorized into four classes of discourse: AICT memory, AICT, ordinary conscious states, and AICT with and without stimulation. AICT was also characterized by specific content compared to rest, auditory stimulation, and imagination conditions. Content analysis of the narrative revealed nine categories encompassing the presence of nature, people, animals, positive and negative features, sensory perceptions, body modifications, metacognition, and difficulty of describing thoughts. Among these categories, AICT is specifically characterized by reports related to the presence of nature, animals, body modifications, as well as the difficulty of describing thoughts. These results suggest that a richer phenomenology was reported during AICT, compared to the other conditions, and that AICT constitutes a class of discourse on its own, with a clear dissociation from the other conditions.
- Keywords
- auto-induced cognitive trance, text mining, subjective experience, phenomenology, narrative content, modified state of consciousness
Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01JDMMBT6W4RQ6GYMY7K28V0FB
- MLA
- Vanhaudenhuyse, Audrey, et al. “Phenomenology of Auto-Induced Cognitive Trance Using Text Mining: A Prospective and Exploratory Group Study.” NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS, vol. 2024, no. 1, 2024, doi:10.1093/nc/niae036.
- APA
- Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Castillo, M.-C., Martial, C., Annen, J., Bicego, A., Rousseaux, F., … Gosseries, O. (2024). Phenomenology of auto-induced cognitive trance using text mining: a prospective and exploratory group study. NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niae036
- Chicago author-date
- Vanhaudenhuyse, Audrey, Marie-Carmen Castillo, Charlotte Martial, Jitka Annen, Aminata Bicego, Floriane Rousseaux, Leandro R D Sanz, Corine Sombrun, Antoine Bioy, and Olivia Gosseries. 2024. “Phenomenology of Auto-Induced Cognitive Trance Using Text Mining: A Prospective and Exploratory Group Study.” NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS 2024 (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niae036.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Vanhaudenhuyse, Audrey, Marie-Carmen Castillo, Charlotte Martial, Jitka Annen, Aminata Bicego, Floriane Rousseaux, Leandro R D Sanz, Corine Sombrun, Antoine Bioy, and Olivia Gosseries. 2024. “Phenomenology of Auto-Induced Cognitive Trance Using Text Mining: A Prospective and Exploratory Group Study.” NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS 2024 (1). doi:10.1093/nc/niae036.
- Vancouver
- 1.Vanhaudenhuyse A, Castillo M-C, Martial C, Annen J, Bicego A, Rousseaux F, et al. Phenomenology of auto-induced cognitive trance using text mining: a prospective and exploratory group study. NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS. 2024;2024(1).
- IEEE
- [1]A. Vanhaudenhuyse et al., “Phenomenology of auto-induced cognitive trance using text mining: a prospective and exploratory group study,” NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS, vol. 2024, no. 1, 2024.
@article{01JDMMBT6W4RQ6GYMY7K28V0FB,
abstract = {{Auto-induced cognitive trance (AICT) is a modified state of consciousness derived from shamanic tradition that can be practised by individuals after specific training. The aim of this work was to characterize the phenomenological experiences of AICT, using text mining analysis. Free recalls of subjective experiences were audio-recorded in 27 participants after five pseudo-randomized experimental sessions: ordinary conscious resting state, with auditory stimulation and with an imaginary mental task, as well as during AICT with and without auditory stimulation. Recordings were transcribed, normalized total word counts were calculated for each condition, and analyses of content were performed using IRaMuTeQ software. Results showed that the length of the participants' reports was higher for AICT compared to the other conditions, and that the content could be categorized into four classes of discourse: AICT memory, AICT, ordinary conscious states, and AICT with and without stimulation. AICT was also characterized by specific content compared to rest, auditory stimulation, and imagination conditions. Content analysis of the narrative revealed nine categories encompassing the presence of nature, people, animals, positive and negative features, sensory perceptions, body modifications, metacognition, and difficulty of describing thoughts. Among these categories, AICT is specifically characterized by reports related to the presence of nature, animals, body modifications, as well as the difficulty of describing thoughts. These results suggest that a richer phenomenology was reported during AICT, compared to the other conditions, and that AICT constitutes a class of discourse on its own, with a clear dissociation from the other conditions.}},
articleno = {{niae036}},
author = {{Vanhaudenhuyse, Audrey and Castillo, Marie-Carmen and Martial, Charlotte and Annen, Jitka and Bicego, Aminata and Rousseaux, Floriane and Sanz, Leandro R D and Sombrun, Corine and Bioy, Antoine and Gosseries, Olivia}},
issn = {{2057-2107}},
journal = {{NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS}},
keywords = {{auto-induced cognitive trance,text mining,subjective experience,phenomenology,narrative content,modified state of consciousness}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1}},
pages = {{10}},
title = {{Phenomenology of auto-induced cognitive trance using text mining: a prospective and exploratory group study}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niae036}},
volume = {{2024}},
year = {{2024}},
}
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