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Assisted dying and public health

Kenneth Chambaere (UGent) , Sigrid Dierickx (UGent) and Joachim Cohen (UGent)
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Abstract
This chapter deals with the public health perspective on assisted dying, an umbrella term for euthanasia and (physician-)assisted suicide, i.e., death on explicit patient request, which is legal in a growing number of countries. After explaining the societal and cultural background and providing conceptual clarification, the chapter discusses the three major functions of a public health approach to assisted dying: (1) monitoring its epidemiology; (2) monitoring practice implementation and adherence to (legal) due care criteria, and (3) evaluating multi-level impacts and policy developments. The conclusion delineates how research and monitoring can be focused moving forward.
Keywords
Assisted dying, Dying with dignity, Euthanasia, Medical aid in dying, Medical assistance in dying, Physician-assisted death, Physician-assisted dying, Physician-assisted suicide, Voluntary assisted dying, EoLC

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Citation

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MLA
Chambaere, Kenneth, et al. “Assisted Dying and Public Health.” International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 3rd ed., vol. 7, Elsevier, 2025, pp. 262–77, doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99967-0.00194-0.
APA
Chambaere, K., Dierickx, S., & Cohen, J. (2025). Assisted dying and public health. In International encyclopedia of public health (3rd ed., Vol. 7, pp. 262–277). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99967-0.00194-0
Chicago author-date
Chambaere, Kenneth, Sigrid Dierickx, and Joachim Cohen. 2025. “Assisted Dying and Public Health.” In International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 3rd ed., 7:262–77. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99967-0.00194-0.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Chambaere, Kenneth, Sigrid Dierickx, and Joachim Cohen. 2025. “Assisted Dying and Public Health.” In International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 7:262–277. 3rd ed. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99967-0.00194-0.
Vancouver
1.
Chambaere K, Dierickx S, Cohen J. Assisted dying and public health. In: International encyclopedia of public health. 3rd ed. Elsevier; 2025. p. 262–77.
IEEE
[1]
K. Chambaere, S. Dierickx, and J. Cohen, “Assisted dying and public health,” in International encyclopedia of public health, 3rd ed., vol. 7, Elsevier, 2025, pp. 262–277.
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  abstract     = {{This chapter deals with the public health perspective on assisted dying, an umbrella term for euthanasia and (physician-)assisted suicide, i.e., death on explicit patient request, which is legal in a growing number of countries. After explaining the societal and cultural background and providing conceptual clarification, the chapter discusses the three major functions of a public health approach to assisted dying: (1) monitoring its epidemiology; (2) monitoring practice implementation and adherence to (legal) due care criteria, and (3) evaluating multi-level impacts and policy developments. The conclusion delineates how research and monitoring can be focused moving forward.}},
  author       = {{Chambaere, Kenneth and Dierickx, Sigrid and Cohen, Joachim}},
  booktitle    = {{International encyclopedia of public health}},
  isbn         = {{9780323972802}},
  keywords     = {{Assisted dying,Dying with dignity,Euthanasia,Medical aid in dying,Medical assistance in dying,Physician-assisted death,Physician-assisted dying,Physician-assisted suicide,Voluntary assisted dying,EoLC}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{262--277}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{Assisted dying and public health}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99967-0.00194-0}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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