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From league champion to community champion : institutional entrepreneurship in Belgian soccer

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Abstract
Sport clubs traditionally focus on essential tasks such as organising local competitions, facilitating youth sport, and managing their volunteers. This primary focus can sometimes make it challenging to prioritise additional social initiatives such as developing more inclusive sports programs for disadvantaged communities. Despite the inherent difficulties, expanding the scope of sport clubs to embrace social inclusivity can significantly enhance their impact on both members and their local neighbourhoods. Central to addressing this social challenge are institutional entrepreneurs, who serve as exemplary sports clubs advocating the integration of both traditional responsibilities and social values within the sports sector. Recognising the pivotal role played by institutional entrepreneurs, this study aimed to delve deeper into the specific environmental characteristics and actions that trigger sport clubs to become an institutional entrepreneur. For this purpose, we applied the entrepreneurial model of Battilana, Leca & Boxenbaum (2009). Employing a single-case study design, we focused on a Belgian amateur soccer club, conducting a comprehensive investigation through 22 semi-structured interviews. The findings yielded multiple interesting insights such as the role of the external environment (i.e., the competitive dynamics of soccer and the demographic shift in the club's neighbourhood) in initiating entrepreneurial initiatives. Furthermore, the role of an intrapreneur emerged from the data and proved to be a decisive characteristic in catalysing the call for advocating social values within the club. Consequently, this study contributes to the discussion on how entrepreneurial actions, initiated by the intrapreneur, can bring about social change in the field of sport clubs.
Keywords
sport clubs, social values, institutional entrepreneur, intrapreneur, soccer, SPORTS CLUBS, DEFINED INTERVENTIONS, POWER, IMPLEMENTATION, ORGANIZATIONS, HEALTH, LOGICS

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Citation

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MLA
De Bock, Thomas, et al. “From League Champion to Community Champion : Institutional Entrepreneurship in Belgian Soccer.” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW FOR THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT, vol. 60, no. 4, 2024, pp. 650–74, doi:10.1177/10126902241278995.
APA
De Bock, T., Scheerder, J., Theeboom, M., Schyvinck, C., De Clerck, T., & Willem, A. (2024). From league champion to community champion : institutional entrepreneurship in Belgian soccer. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW FOR THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT, 60(4), 650–674. https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902241278995
Chicago author-date
De Bock, Thomas, Jeroen Scheerder, Marc Theeboom, Cleo Schyvinck, Tom De Clerck, and Annick Willem. 2024. “From League Champion to Community Champion : Institutional Entrepreneurship in Belgian Soccer.” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW FOR THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT 60 (4): 650–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902241278995.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Bock, Thomas, Jeroen Scheerder, Marc Theeboom, Cleo Schyvinck, Tom De Clerck, and Annick Willem. 2024. “From League Champion to Community Champion : Institutional Entrepreneurship in Belgian Soccer.” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW FOR THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT 60 (4): 650–674. doi:10.1177/10126902241278995.
Vancouver
1.
De Bock T, Scheerder J, Theeboom M, Schyvinck C, De Clerck T, Willem A. From league champion to community champion : institutional entrepreneurship in Belgian soccer. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW FOR THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT. 2024;60(4):650–74.
IEEE
[1]
T. De Bock, J. Scheerder, M. Theeboom, C. Schyvinck, T. De Clerck, and A. Willem, “From league champion to community champion : institutional entrepreneurship in Belgian soccer,” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW FOR THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 650–674, 2024.
@article{01JCNGJX0CE7AESCKA216SZR3N,
  abstract     = {{Sport clubs traditionally focus on essential tasks such as organising local competitions, facilitating youth sport, and managing their volunteers. This primary focus can sometimes make it challenging to prioritise additional social initiatives such as developing more inclusive sports programs for disadvantaged communities. Despite the inherent difficulties, expanding the scope of sport clubs to embrace social inclusivity can significantly enhance their impact on both members and their local neighbourhoods. Central to addressing this social challenge are institutional entrepreneurs, who serve as exemplary sports clubs advocating the integration of both traditional responsibilities and social values within the sports sector. Recognising the pivotal role played by institutional entrepreneurs, this study aimed to delve deeper into the specific environmental characteristics and actions that trigger sport clubs to become an institutional entrepreneur. For this purpose, we applied the entrepreneurial model of Battilana, Leca & Boxenbaum (2009). Employing a single-case study design, we focused on a Belgian amateur soccer club, conducting a comprehensive investigation through 22 semi-structured interviews. The findings yielded multiple interesting insights such as the role of the external environment (i.e., the competitive dynamics of soccer and the demographic shift in the club's neighbourhood) in initiating entrepreneurial initiatives. Furthermore, the role of an intrapreneur emerged from the data and proved to be a decisive characteristic in catalysing the call for advocating social values within the club. Consequently, this study contributes to the discussion on how entrepreneurial actions, initiated by the intrapreneur, can bring about social change in the field of sport clubs.}},
  author       = {{De Bock, Thomas and Scheerder, Jeroen and Theeboom, Marc and Schyvinck, Cleo and De Clerck, Tom and Willem, Annick}},
  issn         = {{1012-6902}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL REVIEW FOR THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT}},
  keywords     = {{sport clubs,social values,institutional entrepreneur,intrapreneur,soccer,SPORTS CLUBS,DEFINED INTERVENTIONS,POWER,IMPLEMENTATION,ORGANIZATIONS,HEALTH,LOGICS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{650--674}},
  title        = {{From league champion to community champion : institutional entrepreneurship in Belgian soccer}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/10126902241278995}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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