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Unpacking the norms of Atticism : impersonal modality and the negotiation of overt prestige in Atticist lexicographers

(2024) GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA. 29(2). p.59-77
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Abstract
Though the Atticist lexica have often been seen as ‘codifying’ a prestige variety, there have been very few studies of the specific ways in which Atticist lexica linguistically establish and accord overt prestige, i.e. a higher perceived social status of language use as recognized explicitly within a community. Therefore, we demonstrate that impersonal deontic modal expressions (forms of δεῖ and χρή) are used by the Atticist lexicographers in three ways to record usage norms with overt prestige: (1) report norms with overt prestige (incl. via negative association with social groups), (2) construct norms with overt prestige, and (3) negotiate norms with overt prestige. Our findings attest to a significant diversity within Atticist lexicography with regard to overt prestige: Aelius Dionysius and Pausanias (based on the limited material) seem to almost exclusively report norms, whereas Phrynichus reports, constructs and negotiates norms, and the Antiatticist exclusively (re)negotiates norms.
Keywords
prescriptivism, Atticism, prestige, historical sociolinguistics, Post-Classical Greek

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Citation

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MLA
la Roi, Ezra, and Emmanuel Roumanis. “Unpacking the Norms of Atticism : Impersonal Modality and the Negotiation of Overt Prestige in Atticist Lexicographers.” GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA, vol. 29, no. 2, 2024, pp. 59–77.
APA
la Roi, E., & Roumanis, E. (2024). Unpacking the norms of Atticism : impersonal modality and the negotiation of overt prestige in Atticist lexicographers. GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA, 29(2), 59–77.
Chicago author-date
Roi, Ezra la, and Emmanuel Roumanis. 2024. “Unpacking the Norms of Atticism : Impersonal Modality and the Negotiation of Overt Prestige in Atticist Lexicographers.” GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA 29 (2): 59–77.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
la Roi, Ezra, and Emmanuel Roumanis. 2024. “Unpacking the Norms of Atticism : Impersonal Modality and the Negotiation of Overt Prestige in Atticist Lexicographers.” GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA 29 (2): 59–77.
Vancouver
1.
la Roi E, Roumanis E. Unpacking the norms of Atticism : impersonal modality and the negotiation of overt prestige in Atticist lexicographers. GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA. 2024;29(2):59–77.
IEEE
[1]
E. la Roi and E. Roumanis, “Unpacking the norms of Atticism : impersonal modality and the negotiation of overt prestige in Atticist lexicographers,” GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 59–77, 2024.
@article{01JBYFCFQDWGHFEQ85VENDVHNF,
  abstract     = {{Though the Atticist lexica have often been seen as ‘codifying’ a prestige variety, there have been very few studies of the specific ways in which Atticist lexica linguistically establish and accord overt prestige, i.e. a higher perceived social status of language use as recognized explicitly within a community. Therefore, we demonstrate that impersonal deontic modal expressions (forms of δεῖ and χρή) are used by the Atticist lexicographers in three ways to record usage norms with overt prestige: (1) report norms with overt prestige (incl. via negative association with social groups), (2) construct norms with overt prestige, and (3) negotiate norms with overt prestige. Our findings attest to a significant diversity within Atticist lexicography with regard to overt prestige: Aelius Dionysius and Pausanias (based on the limited material) seem to almost exclusively report norms, whereas Phrynichus reports, constructs and negotiates norms, and the Antiatticist exclusively (re)negotiates norms.}},
  author       = {{la Roi, Ezra and Roumanis, Emmanuel}},
  issn         = {{1803-7402}},
  journal      = {{GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA}},
  keywords     = {{prescriptivism,Atticism,prestige,historical sociolinguistics,Post-Classical Greek}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{59--77}},
  title        = {{Unpacking the norms of Atticism : impersonal modality and the negotiation of overt prestige in Atticist lexicographers}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}