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Older and younger job seekers’ attention towards metastereotypes in job ads

Aylin Koçak (UGent) , Nicolas Dirix (UGent) , Wouter Duyck (UGent) , Maaike Schellaert (UGent) and Eva Derous (UGent)
(2024) PLOS ONE. 19(10).
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Abstract
Building on social identity theory and cognitive models on information processing, the present paper considered whether and how stereotyped information in job ads impairs older/younger job seekers' job attraction. Two eye-tracking experiments with older (Study 1) and younger job seekers (Study 2) investigated effects of negatively metastereotyped personality requirements (i.e., traits) on job attraction and whether attention to and memory for negative information mediated these effects. Within-participants analyses showed for both older and younger job seekers that job attraction was lower when ads included negative metastereotypes and that more attention was allocated towards these negative metastereotypes. Older, but not younger job seekers, also better recalled these negative metastereotypes compared to not negative metastereotypes. The effect of metastereotypes on job attraction was not mediated by attention or recall of information. Organizations should therefore avoid negative metastereotypes in job ads that may capture older/younger job seekers' attention and lower job attraction.
Keywords
STEREOTYPE THREAT, WORKING-MEMORY, EYE-TRACKING, ORGANIZATIONAL, ATTRACTION, APPLICANT ATTRACTION, SOCIAL-IDENTITY, AGE STEREOTYPES, INFORMATION, DECISION, EMOTION

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MLA
Koçak, Aylin, et al. “Older and Younger Job Seekers’ Attention towards Metastereotypes in Job Ads.” PLOS ONE, vol. 19, no. 10, 2024, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312323.
APA
Koçak, A., Dirix, N., Duyck, W., Schellaert, M., & Derous, E. (2024). Older and younger job seekers’ attention towards metastereotypes in job ads. PLOS ONE, 19(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312323
Chicago author-date
Koçak, Aylin, Nicolas Dirix, Wouter Duyck, Maaike Schellaert, and Eva Derous. 2024. “Older and Younger Job Seekers’ Attention towards Metastereotypes in Job Ads.” PLOS ONE 19 (10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312323.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Koçak, Aylin, Nicolas Dirix, Wouter Duyck, Maaike Schellaert, and Eva Derous. 2024. “Older and Younger Job Seekers’ Attention towards Metastereotypes in Job Ads.” PLOS ONE 19 (10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312323.
Vancouver
1.
Koçak A, Dirix N, Duyck W, Schellaert M, Derous E. Older and younger job seekers’ attention towards metastereotypes in job ads. PLOS ONE. 2024;19(10).
IEEE
[1]
A. Koçak, N. Dirix, W. Duyck, M. Schellaert, and E. Derous, “Older and younger job seekers’ attention towards metastereotypes in job ads,” PLOS ONE, vol. 19, no. 10, 2024.
@article{01JBPQKCDM6Q3GAFX6T5N26AMB,
  abstract     = {{Building on social identity theory and cognitive models on information processing, the present paper considered whether and how stereotyped information in job ads impairs older/younger job seekers' job attraction. Two eye-tracking experiments with older (Study 1) and younger job seekers (Study 2) investigated effects of negatively metastereotyped personality requirements (i.e., traits) on job attraction and whether attention to and memory for negative information mediated these effects. Within-participants analyses showed for both older and younger job seekers that job attraction was lower when ads included negative metastereotypes and that more attention was allocated towards these negative metastereotypes. Older, but not younger job seekers, also better recalled these negative metastereotypes compared to not negative metastereotypes. The effect of metastereotypes on job attraction was not mediated by attention or recall of information. Organizations should therefore avoid negative metastereotypes in job ads that may capture older/younger job seekers' attention and lower job attraction.}},
  articleno    = {{e0312323}},
  author       = {{Koçak, Aylin and Dirix, Nicolas and Duyck, Wouter and Schellaert, Maaike and Derous, Eva}},
  issn         = {{1932-6203}},
  journal      = {{PLOS ONE}},
  keywords     = {{STEREOTYPE THREAT,WORKING-MEMORY,EYE-TRACKING,ORGANIZATIONAL,ATTRACTION,APPLICANT ATTRACTION,SOCIAL-IDENTITY,AGE STEREOTYPES,INFORMATION,DECISION,EMOTION}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{23}},
  title        = {{Older and younger job seekers’ attention towards metastereotypes in job ads}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312323}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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