The global enclosure and the remaking of peasantries, 1870-1950
- Author
- Eric Vanhaute (UGent) and Claudia Bernardi (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Peasant transformation has often been framed in dichotomous, linear, and predominantly a-historical models. This article adopts a dynamic perspective and shows how the developments that have often been regarded as constituent to the long-term process of the decline of agriculture and peasant worlds were in fact part of the spread of more diversified labour and income strategies of the peasantries. In the movement towards a worldwide enclosure of the rural worlds after 1870, a global peasantry emerged through a wide range of regional trajectories and narratives. By the first half of the twentieth century, peasant households all over the world had become heavily involved in the capitalist market economy. In this article, we argue that the (re)creation of peasantries as a social group is part of a diverse complex of reciprocal exchanges, regional and extra-regional market transactions, actions of public forces, and social conflict. Also we stress that social class formation should be understood in its specific world-historical co-ordinates using a particular set of transhistorical concepts like (re)peasantization, peasant frontiers, and peasant regimes.
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01JB1QG2WG52ZF58ZR5RQK7DDF
- MLA
- Vanhaute, Eric, and Claudia Bernardi. “The Global Enclosure and the Remaking of Peasantries, 1870-1950.” HISTORICAL JOURNAL, vol. 67, no. 4, 2024, pp. 785–802, doi:10.1017/s0018246x24000232.
- APA
- Vanhaute, E., & Bernardi, C. (2024). The global enclosure and the remaking of peasantries, 1870-1950. HISTORICAL JOURNAL, 67(4), 785–802. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000232
- Chicago author-date
- Vanhaute, Eric, and Claudia Bernardi. 2024. “The Global Enclosure and the Remaking of Peasantries, 1870-1950.” HISTORICAL JOURNAL 67 (4): 785–802. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000232.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Vanhaute, Eric, and Claudia Bernardi. 2024. “The Global Enclosure and the Remaking of Peasantries, 1870-1950.” HISTORICAL JOURNAL 67 (4): 785–802. doi:10.1017/s0018246x24000232.
- Vancouver
- 1.Vanhaute E, Bernardi C. The global enclosure and the remaking of peasantries, 1870-1950. HISTORICAL JOURNAL. 2024;67(4):785–802.
- IEEE
- [1]E. Vanhaute and C. Bernardi, “The global enclosure and the remaking of peasantries, 1870-1950,” HISTORICAL JOURNAL, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 785–802, 2024.
@article{01JB1QG2WG52ZF58ZR5RQK7DDF,
abstract = {{Peasant transformation has often been framed in dichotomous, linear, and predominantly a-historical models. This article adopts a dynamic perspective and shows how the developments that have often been regarded as constituent to the long-term process of the decline of agriculture and peasant worlds were in fact part of the spread of more diversified labour and income strategies of the peasantries. In the movement towards a worldwide enclosure of the rural worlds after 1870, a global peasantry emerged through a wide range of regional trajectories and narratives. By the first half of the twentieth century, peasant households all over the world had become heavily involved in the capitalist market economy. In this article, we argue that the (re)creation of peasantries as a social group is part of a diverse complex of reciprocal exchanges, regional and extra-regional market transactions, actions of public forces, and social conflict. Also we stress that social class formation should be understood in its specific world-historical co-ordinates using a particular set of transhistorical concepts like (re)peasantization, peasant frontiers, and peasant regimes.}},
author = {{Vanhaute, Eric and Bernardi, Claudia}},
issn = {{0018-246X}},
journal = {{HISTORICAL JOURNAL}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{4}},
pages = {{785--802}},
title = {{The global enclosure and the remaking of peasantries, 1870-1950}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000232}},
volume = {{67}},
year = {{2024}},
}
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