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Long-term nitrogen deposition reduces the diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants

(2024) SCIENCE ADVANCES. 10(42).
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Abstract
Biological nitrogen fixation is a fundamental part of ecosystem functioning. Anthropogenic nitrogen deposition and climate change may, however, limit the competitive advantage of nitrogen-fixing plants, leading to reduced relative diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants. Yet, assessments of changes of nitrogen-fixing plant long-term community diversity are rare. Here, we examine temporal trends in the diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants and their relationships with anthropogenic nitrogen deposition while accounting for changes in temperature and aridity. We used forest-floor vegetation resurveys of temperate forests in Europe and the United States spanning multiple decades. Nitrogen-fixer richness declined as nitrogen deposition increased over time but did not respond to changes in climate. Phylogenetic diversity also declined, as distinct lineages of N-fixers were lost between surveys, but the "winners" and "losers" among nitrogen-fixing lineages varied among study sites, suggesting that losses are context dependent. Anthropogenic nitrogen deposition reduces nitrogen-fixing plant diversity in ways that may strongly affect natural nitrogen fixation.
Keywords
NODULATION, ABUNDANCE, ADDITIONS, FIXATION, WATER

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MLA
Moreno-García, Pablo, et al. “Long-Term Nitrogen Deposition Reduces the Diversity of Nitrogen-Fixing Plants.” SCIENCE ADVANCES, vol. 10, no. 42, 2024, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adp7953.
APA
Moreno-García, P., Montaño-Centellas, F., Liu, Y., Reyes-Mendez, E. Y., Jha, R. R., Guralnick, R. P., … Li, D. (2024). Long-term nitrogen deposition reduces the diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 10(42). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp7953
Chicago author-date
Moreno-García, Pablo, Flavia Montaño-Centellas, Yu Liu, Evelin Y. Reyes-Mendez, Rohit Raj Jha, Robert P. Guralnick, Ryan Folk, et al. 2024. “Long-Term Nitrogen Deposition Reduces the Diversity of Nitrogen-Fixing Plants.” SCIENCE ADVANCES 10 (42). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp7953.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Moreno-García, Pablo, Flavia Montaño-Centellas, Yu Liu, Evelin Y. Reyes-Mendez, Rohit Raj Jha, Robert P. Guralnick, Ryan Folk, Donald M. Waller, Kris Verheyen, Lander Baeten, Antoine Becker-Scarpitta, Imre Berki, Markus Bernhardt-Römermann, Jörg Brunet, Hans Van Calster, Markéta Chudomelová, Deborah Closset, Pieter De Frenne, Guillaume Decocq, Frank S. Gilliam, John-Arvid Grytnes, Radim Hédl, Thilo Heinken, Bogdan Jaroszewicz, Martin Kopecký, Jonathan Lenoir, Martin Macek, František Máliš, Tobias Naaf, Anna Orczewska, Petr Petřík, Kamila Reczyńska, Fride Høistad Schei, Wolfgang Schmidt, Alina Stachurska-Swakoń, Tibor Standovár, Krzysztof Świerkosz, Balázs Teleki, Ondřej Vild, and Daijiang Li. 2024. “Long-Term Nitrogen Deposition Reduces the Diversity of Nitrogen-Fixing Plants.” SCIENCE ADVANCES 10 (42). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adp7953.
Vancouver
1.
Moreno-García P, Montaño-Centellas F, Liu Y, Reyes-Mendez EY, Jha RR, Guralnick RP, et al. Long-term nitrogen deposition reduces the diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants. SCIENCE ADVANCES. 2024;10(42).
IEEE
[1]
P. Moreno-García et al., “Long-term nitrogen deposition reduces the diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants,” SCIENCE ADVANCES, vol. 10, no. 42, 2024.
@article{01JAQMGHGE9JNQ7DJ0EYVC4QBT,
  abstract     = {{Biological nitrogen fixation is a fundamental part of ecosystem functioning. Anthropogenic nitrogen deposition and climate change may, however, limit the competitive advantage of nitrogen-fixing plants, leading to reduced relative diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants. Yet, assessments of changes of nitrogen-fixing plant long-term community diversity are rare. Here, we examine temporal trends in the diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants and their relationships with anthropogenic nitrogen deposition while accounting for changes in temperature and aridity. We used forest-floor vegetation resurveys of temperate forests in Europe and the United States spanning multiple decades. Nitrogen-fixer richness declined as nitrogen deposition increased over time but did not respond to changes in climate. Phylogenetic diversity also declined, as distinct lineages of N-fixers were lost between surveys, but the "winners" and "losers" among nitrogen-fixing lineages varied among study sites, suggesting that losses are context dependent. Anthropogenic nitrogen deposition reduces nitrogen-fixing plant diversity in ways that may strongly affect natural nitrogen fixation.}},
  articleno    = {{eadp7953}},
  author       = {{Moreno-García, Pablo and Montaño-Centellas, Flavia and Liu, Yu and Reyes-Mendez, Evelin Y. and Jha, Rohit Raj and Guralnick, Robert P. and Folk, Ryan and Waller, Donald M. and Verheyen, Kris and Baeten, Lander and Becker-Scarpitta, Antoine and Berki, Imre and Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus and Brunet, Jörg and Van Calster, Hans and Chudomelová, Markéta and Closset, Deborah and De Frenne, Pieter and Decocq, Guillaume and Gilliam, Frank S. and Grytnes, John-Arvid and Hédl, Radim and Heinken, Thilo and Jaroszewicz, Bogdan and Kopecký, Martin and Lenoir, Jonathan and Macek, Martin and Máliš, František and Naaf, Tobias and Orczewska, Anna and Petřík, Petr and Reczyńska, Kamila and Schei, Fride Høistad and Schmidt, Wolfgang and Stachurska-Swakoń, Alina and Standovár, Tibor and Świerkosz, Krzysztof and Teleki, Balázs and Vild, Ondřej and Li, Daijiang}},
  issn         = {{2375-2548}},
  journal      = {{SCIENCE ADVANCES}},
  keywords     = {{NODULATION,ABUNDANCE,ADDITIONS,FIXATION,WATER}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{42}},
  pages        = {{8}},
  title        = {{Long-term nitrogen deposition reduces the diversity of nitrogen-fixing plants}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp7953}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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