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Institutional pedagogy and the transformation of residential care for, and with, disabled citizens

Dries Cautreels (UGent) , Matthias Remmery (UGent) , Toon Benoot (UGent) , Rudi Roose (UGent) and Griet Roets (UGent)
(2025) DISABILITY & SOCIETY. 40(8). p.2204-2229
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Abstract
In this article, we build upon a historical and critical analysis of de-institutionalisation strategies, representing a fundamental shift in disability policy and practice starting in the 1960's. We state that de-institutionalisation has commonly been interpreted and translated as a vital 'transition' - referring to the dismantling of residential care and institutions - in rights discourse, policy, and (self-) advocacy. Whereas de-institutionalisation currently often interferes with neo-liberal welfare state reforms, we argue that the focus on 'transition' tends to ignore controlling and oppressive institutional care cultures that circulate in a variety of settings, whether 'community based' or not. In this article, we elaborate on Francois Tosquelles' Institutional Pedagogy as a theoretical framework to radically 'transform' (residential) care in a wide variety of settings. Our analysis is based on qualitative interviews with residential care providers and (self-) advocacy groups, and offers a more in-depth insight in the complexities of de-institutionalisation as 'transformation'.
Keywords
de-institutionalisation, deinstitutionalization, institutional pedagogy, residential care, transforming care, intellectual disabilities, INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, PEOPLE, DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION, INCLUSION, WELFARE, ASYLUM

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Citation

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MLA
Cautreels, Dries, et al. “Institutional Pedagogy and the Transformation of Residential Care for, and with, Disabled Citizens.” DISABILITY & SOCIETY, vol. 40, no. 8, 2025, pp. 2204–29, doi:10.1080/09687599.2024.2411544.
APA
Cautreels, D., Remmery, M., Benoot, T., Roose, R., & Roets, G. (2025). Institutional pedagogy and the transformation of residential care for, and with, disabled citizens. DISABILITY & SOCIETY, 40(8), 2204–2229. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2024.2411544
Chicago author-date
Cautreels, Dries, Matthias Remmery, Toon Benoot, Rudi Roose, and Griet Roets. 2025. “Institutional Pedagogy and the Transformation of Residential Care for, and with, Disabled Citizens.” DISABILITY & SOCIETY 40 (8): 2204–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2024.2411544.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Cautreels, Dries, Matthias Remmery, Toon Benoot, Rudi Roose, and Griet Roets. 2025. “Institutional Pedagogy and the Transformation of Residential Care for, and with, Disabled Citizens.” DISABILITY & SOCIETY 40 (8): 2204–2229. doi:10.1080/09687599.2024.2411544.
Vancouver
1.
Cautreels D, Remmery M, Benoot T, Roose R, Roets G. Institutional pedagogy and the transformation of residential care for, and with, disabled citizens. DISABILITY & SOCIETY. 2025;40(8):2204–29.
IEEE
[1]
D. Cautreels, M. Remmery, T. Benoot, R. Roose, and G. Roets, “Institutional pedagogy and the transformation of residential care for, and with, disabled citizens,” DISABILITY & SOCIETY, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 2204–2229, 2025.
@article{01JADD0JY1Q2X6PCXCCZHNF7C7,
  abstract     = {{In this article, we build upon a historical and critical analysis of de-institutionalisation strategies, representing a fundamental shift in disability policy and practice starting in the 1960's. We state that de-institutionalisation has commonly been interpreted and translated as a vital 'transition' - referring to the dismantling of residential care and institutions - in rights discourse, policy, and (self-) advocacy. Whereas de-institutionalisation currently often interferes with neo-liberal welfare state reforms, we argue that the focus on 'transition' tends to ignore controlling and oppressive institutional care cultures that circulate in a variety of settings, whether 'community based' or not. In this article, we elaborate on Francois Tosquelles' Institutional Pedagogy as a theoretical framework to radically 'transform' (residential) care in a wide variety of settings. Our analysis is based on qualitative interviews with residential care providers and (self-) advocacy groups, and offers a more in-depth insight in the complexities of de-institutionalisation as 'transformation'.}},
  author       = {{Cautreels, Dries and Remmery, Matthias and Benoot, Toon and Roose, Rudi and Roets, Griet}},
  issn         = {{0968-7599}},
  journal      = {{DISABILITY & SOCIETY}},
  keywords     = {{de-institutionalisation,deinstitutionalization,institutional pedagogy,residential care,transforming care,intellectual disabilities,INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY,PEOPLE,DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION,INCLUSION,WELFARE,ASYLUM}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{2204--2229}},
  title        = {{Institutional pedagogy and the transformation of residential care for, and with, disabled citizens}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2024.2411544}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

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