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European Court of Human Rights : Oleg Balan v. the Republic of Moldova

Dirk Voorhoof (UGent)
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Abstract
The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) found a violation of a high ranked politician’s right to reputation under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) because the highest Moldovan court had refused to interfere with a defamatory Facebook-post by another politician. The Moldovan Supreme Court of Justice had found that the Facebook-message, based on an unverified Note allegedly from the Security and Information Service (SIS), was posted by a politician of the opposition who, in a double capacity of “journalist”, in the sense of informing the public via social media, and of a “public person”, was entitled to a robust protection of freedom of expression under Article 10 ECHR. The ECtHR however found that the Supreme Court of Justice had failed to strike a fair balance between the competing rights, as it did not carry out a careful analysis of the elements of the case file. The ECtHR referred in particular to the refusal to publish any follow-up information about the Note on the politician’s Facebook-page, even after both the SIS and the President’s office had denied its authenticity, and after having been informed of those denials.
Keywords
Right to reputation, freedom of expression, politician, lack of reliable factual basis, balancing fundamental rights, lack of factual basis, serious allegations, right to privacy

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Voorhoof, Dirk. “European Court of Human Rights : Oleg Balan v. the Republic of Moldova.” IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE), no. 2024–6, 2024.
APA
Voorhoof, D. (2024). European Court of Human Rights : Oleg Balan v. the Republic of Moldova.
Chicago author-date
Voorhoof, Dirk. 2024. “European Court of Human Rights : Oleg Balan v. the Republic of Moldova.” IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE).
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Voorhoof, Dirk. 2024. “European Court of Human Rights : Oleg Balan v. the Republic of Moldova.” IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE).
Vancouver
1.
Voorhoof D. European Court of Human Rights : Oleg Balan v. the Republic of Moldova. IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE). 2024.
IEEE
[1]
D. Voorhoof, “European Court of Human Rights : Oleg Balan v. the Republic of Moldova,” IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE), no. 2024–6. 2024.
@misc{01J8Z85NJ6A871BH6V26GCK9KQ,
  abstract     = {{The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) found a violation of a high ranked politician’s right to reputation under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) because the highest Moldovan court had refused to interfere with a defamatory Facebook-post by another politician. The Moldovan Supreme Court of Justice had found that the Facebook-message, based on an unverified Note allegedly from the Security and Information Service (SIS), was posted by a politician of the opposition who, in a double capacity of “journalist”, in the sense of informing the public via social media, and of a “public person”, was entitled to a robust protection of freedom of expression under Article 10 ECHR. The ECtHR however found that the Supreme Court of Justice had failed to strike a fair balance between the competing rights, as it did not carry out a careful analysis of the elements of the case file. The ECtHR referred in particular to the refusal to publish any follow-up information about the Note on the politician’s Facebook-page, even after both the SIS and the President’s office had denied its authenticity, and after having been informed of those denials.}},
  articleno    = {{2024-6:1/21}},
  author       = {{Voorhoof, Dirk}},
  issn         = {{2078-6158}},
  keywords     = {{Right to reputation,freedom of expression,politician,lack of reliable factual basis,balancing fundamental rights,lack of factual basis,serious allegations,right to privacy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2024-6}},
  pages        = {{2}},
  series       = {{IRIS (ENGLISH ED. ONLINE)}},
  title        = {{European Court of Human Rights : Oleg Balan v. the Republic of Moldova}},
  url          = {{https://merlin.obs.coe.int/article/10077}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}