Crystallization behavior and structural build-up of palm stearin : wax hybrid fat blends
- Author
- Kato Rondou (UGent) , Marie Romanus, Ellen Verwee (UGent) , Ivana Penagos Dordevic (UGent) , Fien De Witte (UGent) , Andre Skirtach (UGent) , Koen Dewettinck (UGent) and Filip Van Bockstaele (UGent)
- Organization
- Project
-
- X-ray scattering to study nanostructures of solids and food
- Vandemoortele Centre for Lipid Science and Technology
- Multiscale structuring of plant-based foods
- Structure-function relations of fat crystal networks in suspensions
- Elucidating the structure of soft matter fat systems by multiscale analysis approach
- Abstract
- Hybrid fat blends have emerged as a promising approach to improve the properties of wax-based oleogels which can be used as healthier alternatives for saturated fat products such as butter and margarine. The application of wax-based oleogels is limited because of their sensitivity to shear and waxy mouthfeel. This research investigates the interaction between waxes and palm stearin in hybrid fat blends. For the oleogels, 150% of the critical gelling concentration of the waxes was used, specifically 6% berry wax (BEW), 1.5% candelilla wax (CLW) and 6% carnauba wax (CRW), all incorporated in rapeseed oil. The concentration of palm stearin (PS) in the reference system (30PS) and the hybrid fat blends was 30% (PS-BEW, PS-CLW, PS-CRW). It was found that the addition of PS to the wax-based oleogels largely affected the properties on the nano- to macroscale. On the nanoscale, the polymorphic transition from alpha to beta of palm stearin was delayed when adding BEW, while it did not change with the other waxes. On microscale, the high melting CRW acted as a seeding template for the palm stearin in PS-CRW, resulting in the formation of fat crystals that were rich in CRW in the center. For PS-BEW and PS-CLW, it was hypothesized that the fat crystals were the result of co-crystallization. All three hybrid fat blends showed improved rigidity and shear sensitivity compared to the PS reference and the wax-based oleogels on a macroscale. These results demonstrate that the interaction between palm stearin and waxes can have a positive effect on the final structure.
- Keywords
- Oleogelation, Hybrid fat blends, Fat crystallization, Synchrotron X-ray scattering, Raman spectroscopy, Natural waxes, CANDELILLA WAX, NATURAL WAXES, OIL
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01J87B3V63Z046VWD8QVB4PZCN
- MLA
- Rondou, Kato, et al. “Crystallization Behavior and Structural Build-up of Palm Stearin : Wax Hybrid Fat Blends.” FOOD BIOPHYSICS, vol. 19, no. 4, 2024, pp. 1042–52, doi:10.1007/s11483-024-09869-z.
- APA
- Rondou, K., Romanus, M., Verwee, E., Penagos Dordevic, I., De Witte, F., Skirtach, A., … Van Bockstaele, F. (2024). Crystallization behavior and structural build-up of palm stearin : wax hybrid fat blends. FOOD BIOPHYSICS, 19(4), 1042–1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-024-09869-z
- Chicago author-date
- Rondou, Kato, Marie Romanus, Ellen Verwee, Ivana Penagos Dordevic, Fien De Witte, Andre Skirtach, Koen Dewettinck, and Filip Van Bockstaele. 2024. “Crystallization Behavior and Structural Build-up of Palm Stearin : Wax Hybrid Fat Blends.” FOOD BIOPHYSICS 19 (4): 1042–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-024-09869-z.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Rondou, Kato, Marie Romanus, Ellen Verwee, Ivana Penagos Dordevic, Fien De Witte, Andre Skirtach, Koen Dewettinck, and Filip Van Bockstaele. 2024. “Crystallization Behavior and Structural Build-up of Palm Stearin : Wax Hybrid Fat Blends.” FOOD BIOPHYSICS 19 (4): 1042–1052. doi:10.1007/s11483-024-09869-z.
- Vancouver
- 1.Rondou K, Romanus M, Verwee E, Penagos Dordevic I, De Witte F, Skirtach A, et al. Crystallization behavior and structural build-up of palm stearin : wax hybrid fat blends. FOOD BIOPHYSICS. 2024;19(4):1042–52.
- IEEE
- [1]K. Rondou et al., “Crystallization behavior and structural build-up of palm stearin : wax hybrid fat blends,” FOOD BIOPHYSICS, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1042–1052, 2024.
@article{01J87B3V63Z046VWD8QVB4PZCN,
abstract = {{Hybrid fat blends have emerged as a promising approach to improve the properties of wax-based oleogels which can be used as healthier alternatives for saturated fat products such as butter and margarine. The application of wax-based oleogels is limited because of their sensitivity to shear and waxy mouthfeel. This research investigates the interaction between waxes and palm stearin in hybrid fat blends. For the oleogels, 150% of the critical gelling concentration of the waxes was used, specifically 6% berry wax (BEW), 1.5% candelilla wax (CLW) and 6% carnauba wax (CRW), all incorporated in rapeseed oil. The concentration of palm stearin (PS) in the reference system (30PS) and the hybrid fat blends was 30% (PS-BEW, PS-CLW, PS-CRW). It was found that the addition of PS to the wax-based oleogels largely affected the properties on the nano- to macroscale. On the nanoscale, the polymorphic transition from alpha to beta of palm stearin was delayed when adding BEW, while it did not change with the other waxes. On microscale, the high melting CRW acted as a seeding template for the palm stearin in PS-CRW, resulting in the formation of fat crystals that were rich in CRW in the center. For PS-BEW and PS-CLW, it was hypothesized that the fat crystals were the result of co-crystallization. All three hybrid fat blends showed improved rigidity and shear sensitivity compared to the PS reference and the wax-based oleogels on a macroscale. These results demonstrate that the interaction between palm stearin and waxes can have a positive effect on the final structure.}},
author = {{Rondou, Kato and Romanus, Marie and Verwee, Ellen and Penagos Dordevic, Ivana and De Witte, Fien and Skirtach, Andre and Dewettinck, Koen and Van Bockstaele, Filip}},
issn = {{1557-1858}},
journal = {{FOOD BIOPHYSICS}},
keywords = {{Oleogelation,Hybrid fat blends,Fat crystallization,Synchrotron X-ray scattering,Raman spectroscopy,Natural waxes,CANDELILLA WAX,NATURAL WAXES,OIL}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{4}},
pages = {{1042--1052}},
title = {{Crystallization behavior and structural build-up of palm stearin : wax hybrid fat blends}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-024-09869-z}},
volume = {{19}},
year = {{2024}},
}
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