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Ageism on LinkedIn : discrimination towards older applicants during LinkedIn screening

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Abstract
Building on impression formation theories and the stereotype content model, this study examined age bias in LinkedIn screening, which is an understudied topic despite the aging workforce. An experimental study among 366 HR professionals considered the effects of LinkedIn recommendations (warmth/competence) and recruiters' age stereotypes on older applicants' job suitability ratings. First, we investigated and found that LinkedIn screening is prone to bias against older applicants. Furthermore, although having a recommendation on LinkedIn stressing competence or warmth is beneficial for both younger and older applicants, younger applicants benefited more from a recommendation reflecting their competence compared to older applicants. Second, recruiters' positive stereotypes regarding older workers' competence positively influenced job suitability ratings of older job applicants. This positive effect of recruiters' stereotypes was not affected by counter-stereotypical information emphasized through a recommendation. Understanding how applicants' LinkedIn profile affect recruiters' hiring outcomes might help organizations to develop policies for fair selection procedures.
Keywords
LinkedIn screening, Impression formation theory, Age bias, Recommendations, Stereotypes, SOCIAL MEDIA, PERSONNEL-SELECTION, STEREOTYPE CONTENT, SELF-PRESENTATION, JOB, FACEBOOK, COMPETENCE, DECISIONS, BIASES, MODEL

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Schellaert, Maaike, et al. “Ageism on LinkedIn : Discrimination towards Older Applicants during LinkedIn Screening.” COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR, vol. 162, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108430.
APA
Schellaert, M., Oostrom, J. K., & Derous, E. (2024). Ageism on LinkedIn : discrimination towards older applicants during LinkedIn screening. COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108430
Chicago author-date
Schellaert, Maaike, Janneke K. Oostrom, and Eva Derous. 2024. “Ageism on LinkedIn : Discrimination towards Older Applicants during LinkedIn Screening.” COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108430.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Schellaert, Maaike, Janneke K. Oostrom, and Eva Derous. 2024. “Ageism on LinkedIn : Discrimination towards Older Applicants during LinkedIn Screening.” COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR 162. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108430.
Vancouver
1.
Schellaert M, Oostrom JK, Derous E. Ageism on LinkedIn : discrimination towards older applicants during LinkedIn screening. COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR. 2024;162.
IEEE
[1]
M. Schellaert, J. K. Oostrom, and E. Derous, “Ageism on LinkedIn : discrimination towards older applicants during LinkedIn screening,” COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR, vol. 162, 2024.
@article{01J7ZFS884RV8W7YR5PBZGDZW3,
  abstract     = {{Building on impression formation theories and the stereotype content model, this study examined age bias in LinkedIn screening, which is an understudied topic despite the aging workforce. An experimental study among 366 HR professionals considered the effects of LinkedIn recommendations (warmth/competence) and recruiters' age stereotypes on older applicants' job suitability ratings. First, we investigated and found that LinkedIn screening is prone to bias against older applicants. Furthermore, although having a recommendation on LinkedIn stressing competence or warmth is beneficial for both younger and older applicants, younger applicants benefited more from a recommendation reflecting their competence compared to older applicants. Second, recruiters' positive stereotypes regarding older workers' competence positively influenced job suitability ratings of older job applicants. This positive effect of recruiters' stereotypes was not affected by counter-stereotypical information emphasized through a recommendation. Understanding how applicants' LinkedIn profile affect recruiters' hiring outcomes might help organizations to develop policies for fair selection procedures.}},
  articleno    = {{108430}},
  author       = {{Schellaert, Maaike and Oostrom, Janneke K. and Derous, Eva}},
  issn         = {{0747-5632}},
  journal      = {{COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR}},
  keywords     = {{LinkedIn screening,Impression formation theory,Age bias,Recommendations,Stereotypes,SOCIAL MEDIA,PERSONNEL-SELECTION,STEREOTYPE CONTENT,SELF-PRESENTATION,JOB,FACEBOOK,COMPETENCE,DECISIONS,BIASES,MODEL}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{18}},
  title        = {{Ageism on LinkedIn : discrimination towards older applicants during LinkedIn screening}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108430}},
  volume       = {{162}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

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